- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinketho ezahlukene zokubamba, kusukela ekuzibambeleni ekhaya kuya kumaseva e-VPS kanye nezinsizakalo ezisemthethweni.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kwama-core eseva ahlukene njenge-Vanilla, Indwangu, Iphepha kanye ne-Forge ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza.
- Imiyalelo ephelele yokuphatha amafayela okucushwa, ukuvula ama-port, kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
- Izindlela zokusebenzisa izengezo nama-mods ukuze wenze ngezifiso ulwazi lokudlala.
Uma ulangazelela ukudala indawo yakho yezwe elinobuthi kodwa ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, ufike endaweni efanele. Ukusetha iseva ye-Minecraft Java Edition kungase kubonakale njengomhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi ogcwele amagama obuchwepheshe asabekayo, kodwa empeleni, uma usuqonda izisekelo, kulula kakhulu ukuvuka uqale ukudlala nabangani bakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna into elula yokuhleka nabangani ababili noma abathathu noma ufisa ukuphatha umphakathi omkhulu onabasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucaca ngenhloso yeseva yakho . Ngaphambi kokuthinta umugqa owodwa wekhodi, cabanga ukuthi ufuna isipiliyoni sokusinda esimsulwa, umhlaba wokudala wokwakha amadolobha amakhulu, noma indawo eguquliwe eshintsha ngokuphelele indlela umdlalo osebenza ngayo.
Izinketho zokusingatha iseva yakho
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza umhlaba wakho utholakale ku-inthanethi, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Ukuzisingatha kuhilela ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Kuyindlela eshibhile, kodwa kudinga i-PC enamandla kanye nokujwayelana nezilungiselelo ze-router. Qaphela ukuthi ukuvula ama-port kuveza ikheli lakho le-IP, okungakushiya usengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) uma ungaqaphile.
Uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, i-Minecraft Realms iyisisombululo esisemthethweni sikaMojang. Ukhokha imali yanyanga zonke futhi uneseva ehlala isebenza, yize ilinganiselwe kakhulu ngokwendlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengoba isekela kuphela inguqulo yeVanilla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezingosi ezikhethekile ze-Minecraft , njenge-Aternos (enezinketho zamahhala) noma izinkampani ezikhokhelwayo, ezinikeza amaphaneli okulawula anembile okuphatha uhlu olumhlophe noma umlayezo wokwamukela ngaphandle kokushintsha amafayela angaphakathi.
Kulabo asebejwayelene ne-terminal kanye ne-SSH protocol, ama-server host ajwayelekile (njenge-AWS, i-Azure, noma i-Oracle Cloud) ayimpahla eyigugu. Akunika ukulawula okuphelele emshinini futhi, kwezinye izimo, njengesigaba samahhala se-Oracle, ungathola izinsiza zehadiwe ezihlaba umxhwele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti, yize ukucushwa kungenziwa ngesandla futhi kukhathaza kakhulu.
I-kernel yeseva: Yimuphi i-JAR okufanele uyikhethe?
Akuwona wonke amaseva eMinecraft asebenza ngendlela efanayo ngaphakathi. I- Vanilla JAR iyona esemthethweni , kodwa ngokuvamile ayilungiswa kahle futhi ayivumeli ukwengeza ama-plugin noma ama-mods, ngakho akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamaphrojekthi angathi sína. Uma ufuna into elula futhi yesimanje, i-Fabric iyindlela engcono kakhulu , ilungele amaseva okusinda afuna ukulungiswa njenge-Lithium ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela yokudlala eyinhloko.
Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuphatha inani elikhulu labadlali nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza, iPhepha liyisinqumo esiphumelelayo . Yinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yeSpigot neBukkit ekuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-plugin ukuvikela imephu kubantu abahlushwayo noma ukuphatha izimvume. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi iPhepha lishintsha ezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuze lithuthukise ukusebenza, okungaphula amanye amapulazi azenzakalelayo ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumaphutha kumdlalo wokuqala.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukuguqula umdlalo ngamabhulokhi amasha nemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ukhethe i-Forge . Yindlela ejwayelekile yama-modpack asinda kakhulu, yize isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kakhulu futhi ihamba kancane kune-Fabric. Khumbula ukuthi ama-plugins e-Paper/Spigot kanti ama-mods e-Forge/Fabric ; awakwazi ukushintshaniswa ngaphandle kokuthi unjiniyela adale inguqulo ehambisana nawo womabili amapulatifomu.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nehadiwe
Ukuze uvimbele iseva ukuthi ingalibali, udinga ihadiwe efanelekile. Eqenjini elincane labantu abangu-1 kuya kwabangu-2, i-2 GB ye-RAM kanye neprosesa ye-dual-core engu-2 GHz kwanele. Kodwa-ke, uma unabadlali abangaphezu kwabangu-6, kufanele uhlose i-8 GB ye-RAM kanye ne-hard drive enkulu, njengoba umhlaba ukhula njengoba uhlola. Ezindaweni ze-Linux, ukusebenzisa iseva kumodi yekhonsoli kusiza ukonga izinsiza ezibalulekile zesistimu yokusebenza.
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisingatha kuphi, inqubo evamile iqala ngokufaka i- Java Runtime Environment (JRE) ehambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Minecraft oyikhethile. Uma i-Java isifakiwe, ulanda ifayela le-.jar kusuka kuseva, ulibeke kufolda ezinikele, bese ulisebenzisa. Okokuqala, lizohluleka ngoba udinga ukuvula ifayela le-eula.txt bese ushintsha i-eula=false ibe yi-eula=true ukuze wamukele imigomo yelayisensi.
Ukuze uvumele abanye bafinyelele, udinga ukuphatha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. I-port ejwayelekile yi- TCP 25565. Uma usekhaya, kuzodingeka ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-router yakho bese ulungiselela ukudluliselwa kwe-port ekhelini le-IP lendawo le-PC yakho. Uma usebenzisa i-VPS, lungiselela i- firewall kuphaneli yakho yokulawula ukuze uvumele ithrafikhi engenayo kuleyo port ethile.
Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo
Inhliziyo yokucushwa isefayeleni iseva.imisebenzi yokusebenzaLapha ungashintsha izinto ezibalulekile ezifana online-modeUkuyibeka ku-true kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-akhawunti asemthethweni kuphela angangena ngemvume, kuyilapho ukuyibeka ku-false kuvumela izinguqulo ezingekho emthethweni, yize lokhu kudinga ama-plugin okuqinisekisa anjenge- I-AuthMe ukuvimbela othile ukuthi azenze wena.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa op-permission-levelIzinga lesi-4 linikeza ukulawula okugcwele (kufaka phakathi ukuvala iseva), kuyilapho izinga lesi-2 livumela ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo eyisisekelo efana shintsha imodi yomdlalo noma unikeze izintoUkuze uthole ukuphathwa okwengeziwe kwezimvume ze-granular, kungcono ukufaka i-plugin efana I-LuckPermsokukuvumela ukuthi udale amabanga nezimvume ezithile zeqembu ngalinye labasebenzisi.
Ama-plugin, Ama-Mods kanye Nokuphepha
Ukuze wengeze ukusebenza, ungavakashela amasayithi afana neModrinth noma iCurseForge. Uma usebenzisa iPhepha, ngincoma ukufaka iCoreProtect ukuze ibuyisele emuva ukudabuka kanye neFastAsyncWorldEdit yokwakha enkulu. Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, ungalokothi wabelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu futhi gcina uhlu olumhlophe lusebenza njalo (/uhlu olumhlophe luvuliwe) ukuvimbela abantu ongabazi ukuthi bangonakalisi izakhiwo zakho.
Ukusetha iseva kuhilela ukulinganisela amandla ehadiwe, ukukhetha isofthiwe eyinhloko efanele, kanye nokulungiselela inethiwekhi evikelekile. Kusukela ekulula kwe-Realm kuya emandleni e-VPS enePhepha noma i-Forge, isihluthulelo ukuvumelanisa ithuluzi nezidingo zakho, njalo uqinisekise ukulawula izimvume kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-port efanele ukuze ulwazi lokudlala lube bushelelezi futhi lungaphazanyiswa yibo bonke abahlanganyeli.