- Imidlalo yezemidlalo isishintshe ekubeni yinto yokuzilibazisa eyingqayizivele yaba yinsika yamasiko athandwayo nendlela yokuphila yezobuchwepheshe.
- I-PC inikeza amandla amaningi, ikhathalogi, ama-mods kanye nokuhambisana kwe-backwards kune-consoles, ngokushintshana nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu.
- Imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nemishini kakade inethonya amafilimu, uchungechunge lwethelevishini, imfashini, umculo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezitayela zabathengi.
- Ukwanda kwemidlalo ye-esports, ama-streamer, kanye nokunyakaza okufana ne-Stop Killing Games kubonisa isisindo sezenhlalo nezomnotho salo mkhakha.
Umhlaba wemidlalo kanye nehadiwe ye-PC Akuseyona eyama-geek ambalwa avaleleke emakamelweni awo kuphela: sekuyindlela enkulu yokuzijabulisa, umbukiso wezobuchwepheshe, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isici esibalulekile sendlela yokuphila yesimanje. Kusukela kuma-monitor emidlalo kuya kumaselula anamandla kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ama-consoles kanye... peripherals kanye izesekeliKonke kuyingxenye yengxoxo efanayo: indlela esidlala ngayo, indlela esizijabulisa ngayo, kanye namadivayisi esikhetha ukuwasebenzisa.
Njengombhali ogxile emidlalweni yevidiyo kanye nobuchwepheshe, Ngichitha izinsuku zami ngihlaziya ama-monitor, ama-peripheral, amakhadi ehluzo, ama-laptop, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezingxenyeKodwa futhi siqapha izindaba zakamuva zemboni: ukukhishwa okusha, okunikezwayo okunolaka, izingxabano zomthetho, ukunyakaza kwemboni, kanye nemikhuba yamasiko. Umqondo walesi sihloko ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zingcezu ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, ngokugxila kakhulu endleleni yokuphila: hhayi nje ukuthi yini okufanele uyithenge, kodwa nendlela imidlalo yekhompyutha nehadiwe ezibumba ngayo isiko elidumile.
Izindaba zobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokuphila yabadlali: okungaphezu nje kwezindaba
Abezindaba abakhethekile bayaqonda ukuthi Ukubika ngemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nehadiwe kudlulela ngalé kokufaka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ohlwini.Namuhla, izigaba zobuchwepheshe kanye nemidlalo zisebenza njenge-radar ehlala njalo, ukwethulwa kwezingxenye ezixubile, ukwehla kwentengo yocingo oluphathwayo, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhadi ehluzo, ukuqhathaniswa kwama-laptop, kanye nezihloko eziphathelene ne-eSports noma abasakaza imidlalo abakubulala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Kumasayithi afana neVandal kanye nezinye izincwadi ezihamba phambili kulo mkhakha, Ukumbozwa kwehadiwe kanye namadivayisi eselula kwenziwa cishe ngesikhathi sangempela.Izinguquko zentengo ye-GPU, ukukhishwa okusha kwemonitha, ukuqhathaniswa kweprosesa, izingxoxo zesofthiwe kanye nomshayeli, ukuvuza kwekhonsoli, kanye namahemuhemu mayelana nesibuyekezo esikhulu esilandelayo se-PC noma sekhonsoli. Umgomo uwukukugcina usesikhathini, kodwa futhi ukukujabulisa ngenkathi unquma ukuthi uzothengani noma uzodlalani.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lawa mawebhusayithi ahlanganisa imidlalo ngaphakathi kwe- uhlelo lokushicilela olubanzi kakhulu oluhlanganisa amafilimu, uchungechunge lwe-TV, izimoto, ezemidlalo, indlela yokuphila, ezemidlalo ze-e-sports kanye nezindaba zomhlabaNgamanye amazwi, akuseyona nje ikhasi elihlukile labadlali: kungenye indlela eqondile ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sezindaba esijwayelekile esicabanga ukuthi umfundi ojwayelekile ubukela i-Stranger Things, alandele i-Nintendo Direct, aqaphele imakethe yamasheya ezinkampani zemidlalo yevidiyo, futhi, ngeshwa, afune amadili ehadiwe.
Ngaphakathi kwaleyo ecosystem, Izingcezu zendlela yokuphila mayelana nemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nehadiwe zisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwemicimbi yamanje kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke komsebenzisi.: ukuthi kunjani ukushintshela kusikrini esingu-144Hz, ukuthi i-Steam Machine iyakufanelekela yini uma iqhathaniswa ne-PC eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso, noma ukuthi ukuba ne-laptop yokudlala oyisebenzisela umsebenzi noma isifundo kuyishintsha kanjani inqubo yakho.
Kusukela kuma-arcade kuya ku-mainstream: ukunqoba komphakathi komdlali wegeyimu
Ukuthuthuka kwemidlalo kwezempucuko kubonakala nasendleleni indima ye- geekSekungamashumi eminyaka leli gama lisetshenziswa ukuchaza umuntu owayenekhono kumakhompyutha nemidlalo yevidiyo kodwa engafaneleki emphakathini, cishe njengegama elifanayo nelithi "ukuxoshwa" noma "i-class weirdo". Namuhla umongo uhlukile ngokuphelele.
Ngokukhula kwemidlalo yevidiyo kuze kufike ezilalelini eziningi, I-geek isishintshe ekubeni yinqaba eqenjini yaba yisibonelo sempumelelo ehlobene nobuchwepheshe, ibhizinisi, kanye nobuciko.Abantu abanjengoBill Gates ngawo-80, kanye noJeff Bezos kamuva, u-Elon Musk noma uMark Zuckerberg, bahlanganisa isithombe "sephrofayili yobuchwepheshe" njengomuntu okwazi ukushintsha umhlaba ngekhodi, imibono kanye, vele, isiko elihle labadlali.
Njengamanje, igama elithi geek lisetshenziswa ngendlela enhle kakhulu: Ichaza labo bantu abashintsha kalula phakathi kwehadiwe, isofthiwe, amanethiwekhi, imidlalo yevidiyo kanye namasiko edijithali.Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubhekwa njengokubalulekile kakhulu ekuqhubeni amaphrojekthi amasha. Uthando lwabo ngemidlalo yevidiyo luyinto ecacile: luyingxenye yobuntu babo, njengefilimu noma umculo.
Lokhu kuvumele Isiko langaphambili lama-geek seliphenduke isiko elivamile elidumileLokho okwakuyizinto ezingaphandle, cishe okuyimfihlo, manje sekuqala izitayela kumafilimu, kuthelevishini, kwezemfashini, emculweni, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Imidlalo namahlaya, izinsika ezimbili zesiko lama-geek, manje seziyizinjini zokudala embonini yezokuzijabulisa yomhlaba wonke.
Kusukela ku-Pac-Man kuya ku-Mario: intuthuko esuka emidlalweni yevidiyo iye kuthelevishini
Uma sidonsa inqolobane yephephandaba, Ama-arcades eminyaka yama-70 ayeyindawo yokuqala imidlalo yevidiyo ukuba ibe imboniIzikrini ze-CRT, imishini emikhulu, izinkinobho, ama-trackball, ama-joystick… kanye nemigqa yezingane ezilungele ukuchitha izinhlamvu zemali zazo kuyo yonke imidlalo. Noma kunjalo, ushintsho olukhulu lweza lapho sikwazi ukuletha umdlalo emakamelweni ethu okuphumula.
Ukufika kwama-consoles asekhaya ngawo-80 kwaletha ushintsho olukhulu: Ekugcineni, kwakungenzeka ukudlala ngokuzikhandla ngaphandle kokubeka unyawo e-arcade.Kulowo mongo wokushintsha phakathi kwama-arcade nama-home consoles, abanye abalingiswa basheshe bangena kuthelevishini. UPac-Man noSuper Mario Bros. babengamaphayona kulokhu kugxuma okunezithombe, besebenzisa ikhono ababenalo kakade phakathi kwezingane nentsha.
Ukukhanga kwalezi zithombe kwakumangalisa kangangokuthi Imikhiqizo emikhulu yabathengi yaqala ukusayina izivumelwano zelayisensi zokusebenzisa isithombe sayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizoOkusanhlamvu, izingubo, amathoyizi, izimpahla zesikole… Cishe noma iyiphi into yansuku zonke ingathola amaphuzu okuthengisa uma iveza uMario noma izipoki ezivela kuPac-Man, okuhlanganisa isimo sazo njengezimpawu ezihlanganisa ukuzilibazisa nokusetshenziswa.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukubuza ukuthi ubani ongamazi uMario cishe kuyihlaya. Ukuthandwa kwalaba balingisi abadumile kubonisa izinga imidlalo yevidiyo egxile ngalo enkumbulweni ehlangene....ngokulingana namaqhawe amabhayisikobho noma izinkanyezi zomculo. Futhi lokho okwaqala ngamakhathuni alula kuye kwashintsha kwaba ama-franchise amakhulu e-multimedia.
Imidlalo yevidiyo, amafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV: izindaba ezintsha esikrinini esikhulu
Amahlaya abe ngumthombo oyinhloko wokuphefumulelwa kwe-geeky eHollywood iminyaka eminingi, Kodwa imidlalo yezemidlalo iye yanda njengomthombo wemibono, imihlaba, abalingiswa, nezitayela ezibonakalayoUmphumela uba yinhlanganisela yokuguqulwa okuqondile namafilimu okuqala athonywe kakhulu ulimi lwemidlalo yevidiyo.
Endaweni yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, Izinganekwane ezifana ne-Resident Evil, i-Tomb Raider, kanye ne-Assassin's Creed zishintshe indlela yazo yokuphila kusukela ekubeni yisilawuli samandla kuya ekubeni yisihlalo.ngamazinga ahlukene empumelelo. Ngale kwekhwalithi yefilimu ngayinye, babonise ukuthi kukhona izilaleli ezizimisele ukukhokha ukuze zibone abalingiswa bazo abazithandayo abadlalwayo esikrinini esikhulu, noma ngabe umphumela ungeyona ikhophi ye-carbon yesipiliyoni sokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, ithonya elithakazelisa kakhulu libonakala emikhiqizweni yokuqala efana ne- I-Matrix o Isidlali esilungile esisodwaEyokuqala ngokusobala isuselwa kubadubuli bomuntu wokuqala kanye nemidlalo yokudlala indima, enomqondo wayo weqiniso elilingisiwe, amakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo, kanye nokuthuthuka kwabalingiswa; eyesibili iwukuhlonipha okukhulu isiko lemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nokukhumbula izifiso zeminyaka yawo-1980, egcwele izinkomba zezihloko zakudala kanye nobuhle bedijithali.
Ezinye izibonelo ezifana nalezi I-Wreck-It Ralph o Scott Pilgrim vs. Izwe Basebenzisa izinsiza ezibonakalayo nezilandisayo ezivamile emidlalweni: imigoqo yokuphila, ama-combo, izixhumi ezihlanganayo, ukwakheka ngamazinga noma izigaba… Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda kwemidlalo yevidiyo kungena ekuhleleni, ekulinganiseni ijubane, kanye nasekuklanyweni kwabalingiswa bamafilimu amaningi amanje..
Phakathi kwabaqondisi abathonywe kakhulu yilesi simo sabadlali bamageyimu kukhona amagama anjengalawa: Guillermo del Toro, ehlanganisa imimoya, izidalwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphefumulelwe imidlalo esabekayo kumafilimu afana ne-Pan's Labyrinth noma i-Hellboy; U-Edgar Wright, ngochungechunge lwawo lwezimpawu ezisebenzisanayo ku-Scott Pilgrim; noma UJordan Vogt-Robertsngubani ku-Kong: Skull Island usebenzisa izithombe nezigcawu ezikhumbuza ngokusobala umdlalo wevidiyo wesenzo futhi osebenza futhi ekuguqulweni kwefilimu ye-Metal Gear Solid.
Imfashini kanye nemidlalo: kusukela ezingutsheni zasemgwaqweni kuya kwezemfashini
Uma ubheka indlela abantu abagqoka ngayo emicimbini yemidlalo, emakhonsathini, noma emgwaqweni, Uzobona ukuthi ubuhle bemidlalo yevidiyo bungene ngokuphelele emfashinini yasemadolobheniAsisakhulumi nje ngehembe elinelogo: kukhona umkhuba ophelele wezingubo, izicathulo, kanye nezesekeli ezichaza kabusha izithonjana kanye nomhlaba wonke kusuka emidlalweni yakudala neyamanje.
Ensimini yezingubo zasemgwaqweni, Ama-T-shirts anezithombe zobuciko zakudala, ama-hoodies aphefumulelwe abalingiswa, nama-sneakers anemibala ethathwe emhlabeni obonakalayo Manje sezivamile. Ama-logo anombala okhanyayo, amafonti esibonakalayo, imigoqo yamandla, kanye nama-sprite angu-8- kanye no-16-bit sekuba yingxenye yomklamo wezindwangu, okuhlanganisa izingubo nokukhumbula isikhathi esidlule kanye nobunikazi bomdlali womdlalo.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Adidas idlale ngokubambisana okubonakalayo nezinkampani ezifana ne- I-Pokémon noma i-Sonic the Hedgehog, bethula ama-sneakers nezingubo ngemidwebo ethathwe ngqo kuleyo midlaloNgaphezu kwalokho, abaklami abazimele basebenzisana nama-studio azimele ukudala amaqoqo amancane kodwa aklanywe ngokucophelela, akwazi ukubamba umoya wezihloko zabo zehlelo bese ewuhumusha kuma-t-shirt, amajakethi, noma amakepisi.
Ukuthanda abadlali nakho kuyafika endaweni yokudlala. Imikhiqizo yobukhazikhazi efana neLouis Vuitton, iGucci, neMoschino ifake izinkomba eziqondile zemidlalo yevidiyo emaqoqweni ayo.kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisimo sezithombe eziphefumulelwe yizindawo zedijithali, amaphethini avusa izixhumanisi, noma ukusebenzisana okusemthethweni nezihloko ezithile.
Isibonelo esiphawulekayo kwakuyiqoqo le-capsule I-Moschino ene-The Sims, eyakha kabusha izinto zesithonjana ezifana ne-plumbob eluhlaza noma ubuhle be-interface ezingutsheni nasezintweni zokuhlobisaIhluzo ezinemibala egqamile, amaphrinti edijithali, kanye nemiklamo ebukeka sengathi ivele ngqo esikrinini kusize ukuvala igebe phakathi kwe-haute couture kanye ne-imaginative gamer, okubonisa ukuthi isilawuli kanye nesikhwama semali esisezingeni eliphezulu kungahlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Umculo nemidlalo yevidiyo: izingoma ezichaza inkathi
Uma uke wahlabelela isihloko se-Super Mario Bros. ungaqapheli, usuvele uyingxenye yalesi simo. Umculo wemidlalo yevidiyo usushintshe ekubeni yinto elula ehambisanayo waba yisifundo sobuciko esinobuntu baso., ehlanganisa umculo we-classical, i-rock, i-hip-hop kanye nomculo we-elekthronikhi.
Ababhali bathanda UNobuo Uematsu (Final Fantasy), uKoji Kondo (Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda) noma uJesper Kyd (Assassin's Creed, Hitman) Badale izingoma ezithandwa ngabalaleli abaningi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlalo unjani, njengoba nje bengalalela i-albhamu yanoma yimuphi umculi. Umsebenzi wabo unikezwe futhi wahlonishwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemboni yemidlalo yevidiyo.
Ithonya libonakala eqinisweni lokuthi Abaculi abavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene kakhulu zamasampula, amakhava, noma ama-remix amathrekhi avela emidlalweni yevidiyoIngoma eyinhloko yeSuper Mario, isibonelo, ivele ezingomeni ze-hip-hop neze-elekthronikhi, futhi akuvamile ukuthola ama-riff noma amalungiselelo aphefumulelwe yizindaba ezifana neZelda noma iMega Man emabhendini e-rock noma e-metal.
Futhi, Amakhonsathi abukhoma agxile kumculo wemidlalo yevidiyo asephenduke imicimbi emikhuluAma-orchestra e-symphony namaqembu akhethekile agcwalisa amathiyetha nama-auditorium enza amasuti avela kuma-saga afana ne-Final Fantasy, i-The Legend of Zelda, noma imidlalo ye-indie ehleliwe. Imicimbi efana ne-Video Games Live noma i-The Legend of Zelda: i-Symphony of the Goddesses inikeza ulwazi olucishe lube semihlanganweni yabalandeli abafuna ukuzwa lezi zingoma ngamandla e-acoustic ithelevishini engenakukwazi ukuwanikeza.
Lonke lolu hambo lugcizelele ukuthi Ingoma yomdlalo ingaba nethonya futhi ithinte imizwa njengengoma yomdlalo webhayisikobho., ukuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi komdlali nomsebenzi, kanye nokufaka isandla ekuqinisekisweni kwamasiko kwemidlalo yevidiyo njengendlela yobuciko.
I-inthanethi, amanethiwekhi kanye namasiko e-meme: imidlalo ikhona yonke indawo
Uma kukhona indawo eyodwa lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi imidlalo ibusa kakhulu kunamasiko aku-inthanethi, yindawo yama-meme. I-inthanethi igcwele njalo izinkomba zemidlalo yevidiyo, kusukela ezithombeni ezinombhalo kuya kuma-GIF kanye neziqeshana ezisakazwa kabanzi.Eziningi zalezi zinsiza ziphinde zifinyelele ezingxoxweni ezingaphandle kwesikrini.
Izibonelo ezifanekisayo njenge "Cindezela u-F ukuze uhloniphe" ozalelwe ku-Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Zisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlekisayo ukuphawula ngamashwa noma izimo ezihlekisayo; ibinzana "Kuyingozi ukuhamba wedwa! Thatha lokhu" kusukela ku-The Legend of Zelda Kusebenza njengehlaya eliphindaphindayo ukunikeza usizo noma iseluleko; kanye ne-meme ka I-NPC WojakNgobuso bakhe obungenazimpawu bomlingiswa ongadlaleki, ujwayele ukugxeka izimo zengqondo ezihambisanayo noma ezingacabangi.
Ukuhambisana, Ukwanda kwe-eSports kanye nabasakaza kuveze iqembu elisha labathonya abagxile kwezemidlaloAbadlali begeyimu abangochwepheshe, abadali bokuqukethwe, kanye nabahlaziyi baphila ngokusakaza imidlalo, ukuhlela imincintiswano, ukubuyekeza ama-patches, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlola ihadiwe nabaxhasi abahlobene nomhlaba wemidlalo.
Lokhu kuvezwa okuqhubekayo kuguqule imidlalo yaba umbukiso ohlanganyelwe: Abantu abaningi basebenzisa okuqukethwe okuningi okuvela kwabanye abadlali kunokuba bachitha amahora amaningi bedlala imidlalo yabo.I-Twitch, i-YouTube, kanye namapulatifomu afanayo adale uhlelo lapho i-monitor yakho, imakrofoni, i-GPU, noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kuyingxenye yesethulo sakho esidlangalaleni.
Umphumela wukuthi Imidlalo yevidiyo isizisungule njengolimi oluvamile ngaphakathi kwesiko le-inthanethiUkuqonda ama-meme, ukulandela abasakazi abathile, noma ukwazi ukuthi i-BO3 iyini emqhudelwaneni we-eSports sekuyingxenye yolwazi lwedijithali lwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, ngisho nalabo abangazibheki njengabadlali abazimisele.
Izinhlangano kanye nezimpikiswano: Imidlalo Yokuyeka Ukubulala kanye nekusasa lomkhakha
Isisindo sezenhlalo nezomnotho sokudlala imidlalo siyabonakala nangendlela Abadlali bazihlela ukuze bavikele izintshisekelo zabo ezinkampaniniIsibonelo samuva nje ukunyakaza kweMidlalo Yokumisa Ukubulala, okuye kwathandwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezikhungo zaseYurophu.
Le phrojekthi, eqhutshwa umphakathi wezemidlalo, ikwazile ukudlula amasignesha ayisigidi aqinisekisiwe (angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,2 kwabacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-1,45 aqoqwe)Ngokusho kwesitatimende sakamuva esenziwe ngomunye wabavolontiya babo, uMoritz Katzner, umgomo wabo ukufuna ukuthi izinkampani zingabulali imidlalo yazo ngokungemthetho nokuthi ziqinisekise izinga elithile lokulondolozwa nokusekelwa.
Lesi sinyathelo senze intuthuko enkulu ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, ukuletha izingxoxo ezibalulekile etafuleni mayelana nempahla yedijithali, ukuvalwa kweseva, i-DRM kanye nesikhathi sangempela sokuphila kwemikhiqizo ethengiweIqiniso lokuthi isikhalazo sabadlali sizwakale kuleli zinga libonisa izinga lapho imidlalo yevidiyo ingaseyona "ithoyizi" nje: iyimpahla yamasiko nezomnotho abathengi abafuna amalungelo kuyo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ye-AI kungaholela ekwehleni okufika ku-9% emakethe yemidlalo yama-PCngokuphambukisa izinsiza kanye nezingxenye ezikhungweni zedatha kanye namaphrojekthi obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lokhu kucindezela ihadiwe akuthinti nje kuphela amanani kanye nokutholakala kwama-GPU noma amaseva, kodwa futhi nokuhlela ama-studio nabashicileli.
Konke lokhu kuhambisana nochungechunge lwezindaba zansuku zonke: Ukuwa kwemakethe yamasheya ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-AI njenge-Project Genie kaGoogleukukhanselwa okubuhlungu okufana nokwe-Ashes of Creation kanye neqembu layo lonke elixoshiwe, noma izinqumo zenkantolo eziphikisanayo njengezeNkantolo Ephakeme yase-Austria, ephetha ngokuthi amabhokisi okuphanga e-EA Sports FC awagembuli ngoba adinga izinga elithile lekhono.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Uhlelo olusha lwesiko labadlali luhlanganisa izimemezelo zamaqoqo amathoyizi avela kuma-franchise awo-80s, ukubuka kuqala kochungechunge olufana ne-Stranger Things: Tales kusukela ngo-'85, ukuqala kabusha kwezindaba ezidumile ezifana ne-Harry Potter ku-HBO, ukusakazwa bukhoma kwe-Nintendo, kanye namawebhusayithi esikhumbuzo afana ne-Capcom's yokugubha iminyaka engama-20 i-Okami.Uhlelo lwezindaba lunzima kangangokuthi ukululandela kuzwakala sengathi umdlalo ngokwawo.
I-PC vs console: izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu zokujabulela imidlalo
Uma sifika ohlangothini olusebenzayo lwendlela yokuphila yabadlali, umbuzo ofanayo uhlala uphakama: Ingabe kungcono ukuthenga i-PC yokudlala noma ikhonsoli yemidlalo yevidiyo? Ayikho impendulo evamile, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomehluko ocacile othinta kokubili isipiliyoni sokudlala kanye nesikhwama sakho semali.
Okokuqala, kusobala ukuthi Ukudlala kukhonsoli akufani nokudlala kukhompyuthaAbalawuli bayashintsha, uhlelo lwemidlalo etholakalayo luyahlukahluka, ikhwalithi yehluzo ongayifinyelela iyahluka, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, indlela othuthukisa ngayo (noma cha) ihadiwe yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezici kwenza isinqumo singabi yinto encane, ikakhulukazi uma unesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
ama-consoles like I-PlayStation 4 noma i-Xbox One zihlelwe "ngezizukulwane" ezinesikhathi sokuphila esivaliweUthenga idivayisi njengoba injalo, futhi ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kabusha okuncane noma ukubuyekezwa, izohlala nalezo zingxenye zangaphakathi kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo ukhipha isizukulwane esilandelayo. Awukwazi ukushintsha i-GPU, ukwengeza i-RAM eyengeziwe, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-CPU ngenamandla kakhulu: lapho ukwesekwa kuphela, ikhonsoli yakho iba yinsalela yesikhathi sayo.
Ku-PC, indaba ihluke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okuvulekile kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izingxenye ezibalulekile ngesivinini sakho: ikhadi lehluzo, i-RAM, i-SSD, ukunikezwa kwamandla, njll. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungagcina ikhwalithi ephezulu yezithombe eminyakeni edlule, uqede izinkinga zesikhathi sokulibaziseka kanye nesikhathi sokulayisha, futhi uvumelanise umshini wakho nezidingo zemidlalo yakamuva ngaphandle kokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni isikhathi ngasinye.
Ngokuphathelene nokulawula, ngokwesiko kwakukhona ukuphikiswa isilawuli sekhonsoli esiyimfihlo uma kuqhathaniswa nekhibhodi ye-PC + inhlanganisela yegundaneNamuhla leso sithintelo sesicishe sanyamalala: ama-pads afana ne-Xbox One asebenza kahle kakhulu ku-Windows ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima ngabashayeli abangavamile, ngakho-ke ungajabulela izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu igundane (isu, abadubuli abancintisanayo) futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa isilawuli esikhululekile sabadlali bepulatifomu, imidlalo yokulwa noma imidlalo yokushayela.
Izinzuzo zemidlalo ye-PC: amandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nentengo yomdlalo
Uma sigxila ezintweni ezinhle nge-PC, mhlawumbe okusobala kakhulu amakhono ayo ehluzo. Amakhadi ehluzo e-NVIDIA kanye ne-AMD abuyekezwa unyaka nonyaka, okwengeza amandla engeziwe, ukusebenza kahle okungcono, kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana nokulandelela imisebe kanye nokukala okuhlakaniphile.Isizukulwane ngasinye esisha se-GPU sithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubuka ongayijabulela emidlalweni yakho oyithandayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-consoles, Zisebenza njengezinhlelo ezivaliwe amandla azo ahlala eqinile ngesikhathi sokuthengaKuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo ukhipha inguqulo ethuthukisiwe noma isizukulwane esisha, udlala ngalokho okutholakalayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, emjikelezweni weminyaka eyi-6 noma eyi-7, imidlalo ye-PC ingathuthuka kakhulu ngokwezakhiwo, isixazululo, izinga lokuvuselela, kanye nokuqina kohlaka.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yikhono lokuvuselela ngaphakathi. Nakuba ihadiwe yekhonsoli ingaguquki, ihadiwe yekhompyutha iyashintshashintsha.Njengoba imidlalo iqala ukudinga i-RAM engu-16 GB noma engu-32 GB ukuze isebenze kahle, ungathuthukisa inkumbulo yakho; uma uphelelwa yisitoreji, ungashintsha i-HDD nge-SSD enkulu nesheshayo; uma i-GPU yakho iguga, ungayishintsha ngemodeli entsha. Konke lokhu, ngokuvamile, kuhilela izinqubo zokufaka ezilula.
Amathuba okuguqulwa nawo abalulekile. Ku-PC, Ama-Mods ayingxenye yesiko lokudlala: amamephu amasha, ukuthungwa okuthuthukisiwe, imikhankaso eyenziwe abalandeli, ukulungiswa kwegeyimu, noma ngisho nokuguqulwa okuphelele.Izihloko eziningi ziza zilungiselelwe lokhu ngqo futhi kukhona umnotho wokudala (wamahhala noma okhokhelwayo) ozungeze izinguquko zomphakathi.
Nokho, kuma-consoles, Ukushintsha imidlalo kuvame ukuba nzima, kulinganiselwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungena endaweni engacacile ngokomthetho.Izihloko ezimbalwa ezithile zinikeza ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-mod, kodwa akuyona neze into evamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yenjabulo eyengeziwe kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila kwemidlalo igxile kwi-PC.
Ekugcineni, kukhona udaba lwezindleko zemidlalo. Kukhompyutha, kulula ukufinyelela ezitolo zedijithali ezincintisana kakhulu ngentengo.Ngezipesheli eziqhubekayo, amaphakheji, kanye nezikhathi zokuthengisa ezinkulu, ukulanda okusheshayo, amakhathalogi amakhulu, kanye nokutholakala okusheshayo kwenza ukwandisa umtapo wakho wezincwadi kube okungabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zemvelo zekhonsoli evaliwe.
Esinye isici esisekela i-PC ukuhambisana nokubuyela emuva. Ayikho ikhonsoli ephethe ikhathalogi yomlando yomkhiqizo wayo engu-100%.Naphezu kwentuthuko eminingi eyenziwe isizukulwane ngesizukulwane, ngamathuluzi nabashayeli abafanele, i-PC yesimanje ingasebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo wekhompyutha okhishwe emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kungaba ngokomdabu, ngokusebenzisa izendlalelo zokuhambisana, noma ngokusebenzisa ukulingisa okusemthethweni lapho kufanele khona.
Intengo yokungena, i-Steam Machines kanye nekhathalogi etholakalayo
Impikiswano eyinhloko yimali yokuqala esetshenzisiwe. Ukwakha i-PC yokudlala efanelekile ngentengo efanayo ne-console eyisisekelo akulula.Ukusebenzisa amamodeli entengo yendabuko, kuyilapho i-Xbox One noma i-PS4 ingatholakala kuma-euro angu-300 kuya kwangu-350, ukuhlanganisa ukusethwa kwemidlalo okungabizi kakhulu ngama-euro angaphansi kuka-400 kunzima kakhulu.
Nokho, kusukela cishe kuma-euro angu-400, Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ukucushwa kwezinga lokuqala ngamaprosesa afana ne-Intel Pentium G3220, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye ne-GPU yohlobo lwe-GTX 750.Ngokwandisa isabelomali kancane, sibe cishe ama-euro angu-440, inhlanganisela ivuleka nge-AMD FX-6300 CPU, imemori engu-8 GB namakhadi afana ne-Gigabyte R7 360, ehlala ihambisana nokunikezwa kwamandla okuhle, indawo yokugcina efanelekile kanye nomoya omuhle wokungenisa umoya.
Phakathi kwekhonsoli emsulwa ne-PC esezingeni eliphakathi, kwavela iziphakamiso ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo: Ama-Steam Machinesamaqembu amancane, agxile esalon Ziqala ngamanani acishe abe yi-600 euros futhi, ngokungafani nama-consoles endabuko, zikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ezinye zehadiwe yazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Nakuba bengazange bathathe indawo yanoma iyiphi ipulatifomu, babeke umkhuba wokusebenzisa imishini ehlanganisiwe eyenzelwe kokubili imidlalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lwasekhaya.
Ikhathalogi ingenye isici esibalulekile. Kuma-consoles, Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lukhethekile: amanye ama-franchise avele ku-PlayStation kuphela, amanye ku-Xbox, amanye ku-NintendoUma ufisa ukudlala uchungechunge oluthile lomdlalo, lokho kungaba yisici esinqumayo. Kodwa-ke, izihloko ezidumile kakhulu zamapulatifomu amaningi (ezo "ezijwayelekile") zivame ukutholakala kuma-consoles kanye nama-PC.
Nokho, kukhompyutha, inani eliphelele lemidlalo efinyelelekayo likhulu kakhuluAmapulatifomu afana ne-Steam, kanye nabanye abancintisana nabo, anikeza konke kusukela emikhiqizweni yesabelomali esikhulu kuya eqoqweni lezihloko ezizimele, ezivivinywayo, noma ezingabizi kakhulu ezingavamile ukufika kuma-consoles; ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlu ezinikezelwe ku- imidlalo ye-PC engcono kakhulu okukusiza ukuthi udlule ezinkethweni eziningi kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudlala mahhala, ezinobukhona obulinganiselwe kakhulu kuma-console amaningi.
Ukukhetha phakathi "kobuningi" kanye "nekhwalithi" kukhathalogi, empeleni, kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu. Uma unesifiso sokufinyelela inani elikhulu kakhulu lemidlalo, i-PC ivame ukuwina.Uma ukhangwa yizinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile, i-console ezinikele ingaba yindlela enengqondo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abadlali abaningi bakhetha imodeli ehlanganisiwe: i-console yezinto ezithile kanye ne-PC, ngisho nencane, kokunye.
Zonke lezi zici—ukuguqulwa kwe-geek ibe uphawu lwesiko, ukweqa kwemidlalo ibe yifilimu, imfashini, nomculo, ukuba khona kuyo yonke indawo kwama-meme, ithonya le-eSports kanye nama-streamer, ukunyakaza kwezakhamuzi njenge-Stop Killing Games, kanye nempi yaphakade phakathi kwe-PC ne-console—kwenza kucace ukuthi Imidlalo yevidiyo kanye ne-hardware akusekho ukuzilibazisa okukhethekile futhi sekungenye yezinto ezithonya indlela esigqoka ngayo, esikubukelayo, esikulalelayo, indlela esixhumana ngayo ku-inthanethi, kanye namadivayisi agcwalisa amadeski ethu namakamelo okuhlala.Ukuqonda le nqubo, empeleni, ukuqonda ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lanamuhla.
