- Yaklanywa njengokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kune-Windows Vista, ibeka phambili ukuzinza, isivinini, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula kakhulu.
- Yethula izinto ezintsha ezibonakalayo nezisebenzayo njenge-taskbar ehlelwe kabusha, amaLabhulali, kanye ne-Aero Snap, Shake, kanye ne-Peek ecosystem.
- Inikeze izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezilungiselelwe amaphrofayili ahlukene, kusukela kubasebenzisi abavamile kuma-netbook kuya ezindaweni zokuphepha okuphezulu kwezinkampani.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezazakhela uphawu lwazo ngempela, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa eye- Windows 7. Ngemva kokuphazamiseka okwakuyi-Vista, iMicrosoft yathuthukisa umdlalo wayo wokukhipha isofthiwe engazamanga ukusungula kabusha isondo, kodwa yaphucula yonke imininingwane yalokho okwase kusebenze kakade, yafinyelela ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kobuhle nokusebenza okwanqoba izigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Lolu hlelo aluzange lube olunye nje uvuselelo; lwaba yindawo yokukhosela kulabo abafuna indawo ezinzile nelula . Ukufakwa kwalo kwavumela amakhompyutha asezingeni eliphakathi nasezingeni eliphansi ukuthi asebenze kahle kakhulu, asuse ukulinda okungapheli namaphutha aqhubekayo, futhi ngokushesha azimisa njengokukhetha okuthandwayo kokubili emakhaya nasemahhovisi cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukugxuma kwekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwangaphambili
Ngokungafani nezinguquko ezinkulu ezibonwe ekushintsheni kusuka ku-XP kuya ku-Vista, isu lapha kwakuwukwenza ngcono okugxile . Kwenziwe umsebenzi ku-NT 6.0 kernel ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe endala kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngeke kubangele izinkinga, kodwa kwagxilwa kakhulu ekwenzeni isikhombimsebenzisi sifinyeleleke kalula futhi siphendule . Umgomo wawucacile: ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke ngokushelela futhi ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luzizwe luhamba kancane.
Enye yamandla ayo kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwamakhono okuthinta okuningi kanye nohlelo lokuphatha inethiwekhi yasekhaya olulula kakhulu olusebenzisa i-HomeGroup. Konke lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nezikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okwenziwe ngcono, kwenze uhlelo lwazizwa lubushelelezi ngisho nasemakhompyutha angenamandla kangako.
Izinto ezintsha ezibonakalayo namathuluzi okukhiqiza
Itshe lomqhele ngokungangabazeki kwakuyi- taskbar ehlelwe kabusha . Laba banzi, futhi izinkinobho zamafasitela zaguqulwa zaba yizithonjana ezihlanzekile, kwasuswa umbhalo ongadingekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle kodwa futhi kwenza kwaba lula ukusebenzisa kuma-touchscreen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa uhlu lwe-Jump - uhlu oluhlakaniphile olukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amadokhumenti akamuva ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana, ukonga isikhathi nokuchofoza.
- I-Aero Snap: Kukuvumele ukuthi ulungise amafasitela ezinhlangothini zesikrini ngokuwahudula, okulungele ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ukushukuma kwe-Aero: Isici esimangalisayo lapho, ngokushukumisa ifasitela elilodwa, zonke ezinye zizoncipha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- I-Aero Peek: Kukuvumele ukuthi ubheke ngokushesha ideskithophu ngokuhambisa ikhesa ngaphezulu kwesokudla sebha yomsebenzi.
- Imitapo yolwazi: Amafolda abonakalayo ahlanganisa okuqukethwe okuvela ezindaweni ezahlukene abe umbono owodwa ohlelekile.
I -interface yeRibbon iphinde yahlanganiswa namathuluzi akudala njengePaint, i-WordPad, kanye ne-Calculator, ethole isibuyekezo esikhulu esihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlela kanye nezibalo , kanye nabaguquli bamayunithi kanye nokubalwa kosuku.
Izinhlelo kanye nezinhlobo zazo zonke izidingo
I-Microsoft ikhiphe uhlelo ngezinguqulo eziningana ukuze imboze lonke uhlobo lwabasebenzisi. Inguqulo ye-Starter yayiyiyona elinganiselwe kakhulu, eyenzelwe ama-netbook anama-processor e-Intel Atom, yaze yanciphisa nekhono lokushintsha iphepha lodonga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Home Basic inikeza ukuxhumana okwengeziwe kodwa yagcina isikhombikubona esilula sezimakethe ezisafufusa.
Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, i-Home Premium yayiyinketho efanelekile, njengoba yayihlanganisa itimu ephelele ye-Aero kanye ne-Media Center. Labo ababedinga okuthile okuchwepheshile bakhethe inguqulo yobungcweti , eyanezela i-Windows XP Mode yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala kanye nezici zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe. Phezulu kwakukhona i- Ultimate , eyayihlanganisa i-BitLocker yokubethela amadiski nokusekelwa kwezilimi ezingafika ku-35, kuyilapho i-Enterprise yayigcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa ilayisensi yevolumu.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo
Uhlelo lwalusatshalaliswa ngezakhiwo ezingama-32-bit kanye nama-64-bit . Izinguqulo ezingama-32-bit zigcine ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezingama-16-bit kanye ne-MS-DOS, kuyilapho izinguqulo ezingama-64-bit zaziyindinganiso yokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu e-RAM. Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle, kwanconywa iprosesa engu-1 GHz, futhi yize i-1 GB ye-RAM yayiwubuncane, i- 2 GB yayilungele izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit kanye ne-4 GB yezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yokugcina, kwakudingeka isikhala se-hard drive samahhala esiphakathi kuka-16 no-20 GB. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele i- Windows Aero , ikhadi lehluzo elihambisana nabashayeli be-DirectX 9 kanye ne-WDDM 1.0 lalibalulekile, kanye okungenani ne-128 MB ye-VRAM.
Umjikelezo wokuphila, ukwesekwa kanye nefa
Eminyakeni edlule, uhlelo lwathola i-Service Pack 1 , okwathi, nakuba ingashintshi isakhiwo, yalungisa amaphutha abucayi futhi yathuthukisa ukuzinza. Kamuva kwafika izibuyekezo zepulatifomu kanye nokulula ezaletha ukuthuthukiswa ku-PowerShell kanye ne-Direct3D. Kodwa-ke, konke kuyaphela, futhi ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe kwaphela ngo-2015, ngokusekelwa okwandisiwe kwaqhubeka kuze kube uJanuwari 2020.
Kulabo ababengenakukwazi ukuthuthela ku-Windows 10, kwakukhona uhlelo lwe - Extended Security Updates (ESU) , olwandisa ukuvikelwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2023. Nakuba iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome ne-Edge zayeka ukusekela kunguqulo 109, kusekhona amaphrojekthi omphakathi afana ne -Supermium azama ukugcina ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo namuhla.
Ngisho noma isikhathi sesidlulile futhi kunezinguqulo eziningi zesimanje, i-Windows 7 ikhunjulwa njengohlelo olubuyisele ukuzethemba kwabasebenzisi ku-Microsoft. Amandla ayo okuhlanganisa isikhombikubona esihle nokusebenza okuqinile kwenze kwaba yindinganiso yemboni, okwakha isisekelo sezici eziningi ezilula ukusebenziseka esizithatha kalula manje ekubaleni komuntu siqu.