Kulezi zinsuku, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi ngaphandle kwesu lokuphepha elicacile kufana nokushiya umnyango wakho wangaphambili uvulekile kakhulu. Sonke sesizwile izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ubuvila noma ukwesaba ukuwakhohlwa kuholela abantu abaningi ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisa "123456" evamile noma usuku lokuzalwa lwenja yabo, bezibeka engcupheni engadingekile.
Ukuphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu ngempela, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukuphambuka okulula ukuthi kuphenduke iphupho elibi ledijithali. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza indlela yokuvikela ukufinyelela kwakho , senze lula inqubo yokuvuselela iphasiwedi ukuze ikwazi ukukhuliswa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isebenze ngokumelene nezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuvuselela amaphasiwedi akho njalo?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengomsebenzi oyisicefe, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela. Inkinga ukuthi ukwephulwa kwedatha okuningi akubonakali izinyanga; uma ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, unciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokuthi umgebengu abe nalo lokufaka engcupheni i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhathi ezithile lapho ungakwazi ukulinda ikhalenda futhi kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma usola ukuthi othile ubone iphasiwedi yakho, uma usebenzise ikhompyutha yomunye umuntu noma inethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi (lapho ama-keylogger angase asebenze khona), noma uma ipulatifomu lapho ubhalise khona imemezela ukuthi ihlaselwe kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, isivinini siyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukulahlekelwa yizimali.
Indlela yokuklama iphasiwedi engangeneki ngempela
Ukuze iphasiwedi ivikeleke ngempela, kufanele igweme noma yiliphi iphethini elibikezelwayo. Khohlwa amagama esichazamazwi noma ukulandelana okunengqondo njengokuthi "qwerty". Okungcono kakhulu, khetha imishwana emide, engenangqondo , njengoba ukuhlasela kwamandla aluhlaza kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuhlukanisa inhlanganisela engahleliwe kunamagama avamile.
- Ubude nobunkimbinkimbi: Hlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu. Iphasiwedi emfushane ingaqhekeka ngemizuzwana; ende nehlukahlukene iyiphupho elibi kunoma iyiphi i-malware.
- Akukho datha yomuntu siqu: Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo, izinsuku zokugubha iminyaka, noma amakheli. Lonke lolo lwazi luvame ukudalulwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi yinto yokuqala abahlaseli abazama ukuyizama.
- Ukuhluka okuphelele: Iphutha elikhulu kakhulu ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo yebhange lakho, i-imeyili, kanye ne-Facebook. Uma iseva ingasebenzi, Wonke ama-akhawunti akho asengozini ngasikhathi sinye.
Amathiphu okugwema ukusangana ngamaphasiwedi amaningi kangaka
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukukhumbula inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezingamashumi amahlanu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikhambi lisekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ngendlela esizuzisa ngayo. Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi bangamathuluzi amahle kakhulu akhiqiza okhiye abangahleliwe futhi abagcine endaweni efihliwe. Ngale ndlela, udinga kuphela ukukhumbula "iphasiwedi enkulu" eyodwa ukuze ufinyelele konke okunye.
Ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) . Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe isigebengu se-inthanethi siyakwazi ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho, sizodinga ikhodi ethunyelwe kuselula yakho noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa ukuze sifinyelele, okwenza ukungena okungagunyaziwe kube nzima kakhulu.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: Inqubo kumapulatifomu avamile
Nakuba yonke iwebhusayithi ihlukile, iningi lilandela inqubo efanayo. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezifana ne-PayPal ngokuvamile azinikezi izinguquko zephasiwedi kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, okuphoqa ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uye kuzilungiselelo bese kuba yi-Security , lapho ungabuyekeza khona kokubili iphasiwedi yakho kanye nemibuzo yokuphepha.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi izimpendulo zakho zemibuzo yokuphepha zingacaci. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa idolobha lakini, sebenzisa izimpendulo ezingelona iqiniso noma amakhodi aqondakala nguwe wedwa, ukuvimbela umuntu okwaziyo ngokungabonakali ukuthi angazilandeli izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yedijithali eqinile, ukusebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi nokuvuselela ukufinyelela lapho kuqala inkinga, kuyindlela kuphela yokuphequlula ngokuthula kwengqondo. Ekugcineni, ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa uhlela ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti ethu kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nesiphithiphithi sokuthola ubunikazi obubiwe noma i-akhawunti yasebhange engenalutho.
