- Ama-Ultrabook ama-laptop asezingeni eliphezulu aqanjwa yi-Intel ekuqaleni ukuhlanganisa umklamo omncane kakhulu nokusebenza kobungcweti.
- Zihlukaniswa kuma-Netbook nama-Notebook ngekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-SSD drive kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okulungiselelwe.
- Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwabavumela ukuba bashintshe ekubeni yisitifiketi esithile baye ekubeni yindinganiso yokuklama emishinini yanamuhla esezingeni eliphezulu.
Uma wake wakhathala ukuhambahamba nge-laptop efana nezitini esikhwameni sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Ultrabooks. Lawa madivayisi afika emakethe ukuze aqede isikhunta, enikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yamandla aluhlaza kanye nomklamo we-featherweight , ofanele labo abangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwethuluzi labo lokusebenza ngenkathi behambahamba edolobheni noma behamba.
Nakuba namuhla sithatha kalula ukuthi i-laptop ingaba mncane kakhulu futhi isheshe, lokhu bekungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lo mqondo wasungulwa njengohlobo "lwezinga lekhwalithi" elikhuthazwa yi-Intel ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abasali emuva emisha futhi bangancintisana nomklamo olula wamathebhulethi ngaphandle kokudela ikhono lokusingatha imisebenzi enzima.
Umsuka kanye nesu le-Intel
Ukuze ikhompyutha ikwazi ukuthola ilebula le-Ultrabook ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, kwakunganele ukuthi ibe mncane; kwakudingeka ihlangabezane nohlu oluqinile lwezidingo. I-Intel, ifuna ukulingisa impumelelo yesikhulumi se-Centrino, yatshala imali eyizigidi ezingama-300 zamaRandi ezixhasweni ukuze ikhuthaze imikhiqizo ukuthi ithuthukise le miklamo. Imithetho yayicacile: ubukhulu babungeke budlule ama-21 mm kumamodeli amakhulu noma ama-18 mm kulabo abancane kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kosayizi, izidingo zazihlanganisa amaprosesa e-voltage aphansi kakhulu, ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi, amachweba e-USB 3.0, kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, isitoreji se-SSD noma se-hybrid drive ukuqinisekisa izikhathi zokuqalisa eziseduze ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela idivayisi ekushiseni ngokweqile ngenxa yobuncane bayo, kwakhethwa amakheyiji ensimbi ukusiza ekushabalaleni kokushisa. Ngokuphathelene nebhethri, umgomo kwakuwukufinyelela cishe amahora ama-5 okusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye namahora afinyelela kwangu-9 kumodi yokulinda.
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nezizukulwane
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Ultrabooks kwahlelwa ngezigaba. Isigaba sokuqala sasisekelwe ekwakhiweni kweSandy Bridge, kodwa ngokushesha sathuthela e-Ivy Bridge, okwavumela ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kwethula ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombe ezihlanganisiwe ngokusekelwa kwe-OpenGL kanye ne-DirectX 11. Kamuva, ukufika kobuchwepheshe beThunderbolt kwaba yisihluthulelo sokuxazulula inkinga engapheli ye-chassis encane: ukuntuleka kwama-port. Ngenxa yalesi sixhumi, amadivayisi ayengaboshwa nge-daisy futhi iziteshi zokufaka ama-port ezine-SATA noma i-PCIe zingangezwa.
Njengoba isizukulwane sesithathu sisekelwe ku-Haswell, amadivayisi athathe igxathu elikhulu phambili ngokuhlanganisa i-southbridge kuphakheji efanayo ne-CPU, empeleni yaba yi -SoC yokuqala esekelwe kusakhiwo se-x86 . Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwephakheji ukuthi kwehle kufike cishe ku-15 W, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokuphila kwebhethri.
Ama-Ultrabooks vs. Ama-Notebook nama-Netbooks
Kuvamile kakhulu ukudida la magama, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu. I-notebook iyi-laptop yakudala, eguquguqukayo enezikrini ezingafinyelela kuma-intshi angu-21. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-netbook yayiyimizamo yokuqala yokuphatheka kalula (cishe ngo-2007) eyagcina yehlulekile ngoba yayisebenzisa ama-processor e-Intel Atom alinganiselwe kakhulu. Ama-netbook ayeshibhile futhi elula, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kwakunganele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphequlula iwebhu noma ukubhala imibhalo elula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ultrabook iyona ehamba phambili. Nakuba i-Netbook iyikhompyutha eyisisekelo yabafundi, i-Ultrabook iyimishini esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwavela amamodeli aguquguqukayo noma "amabili-komunye", okuvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isetshenziswe njengethebhulethi ngenxa yezikrini zayo zokuthinta kanye nama-hinge ajikelezayo, okuhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo.
Iqiniso lamanje kanye nemakethe
Nakuba ekuqaleni kwagxekwa ngamanani azo aphezulu (amaningi aqala ku-€1.000), ubuchwepheshe buyishintshile indlela yokuklama. Namuhla, umehluko we-"Ultrabook" awusaqinile kangako ngoba ama-laptop amaningi aphakathi nendawo aphezulu asethathe izici zawo. Manje sibona amadivayisi anezilinganiso zesikrini nomzimba ezidlula u-90% , esusa ama-bezel futhi evumela izikrini ezingama-intshi angu-14 ukuthi zingene ku-chassis eyayingama-intshi angu-13 ngaphambilini.
Izinto zokwakha zishintshe kusukela ku-aluminium elula kuya ku-magnesium kanye ne-lithium alloys, okuholele ekutheni amanye amamodeli anesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angu-900 futhi abe ngaphansi kwesentimitha ubukhulu. I-RAM ivame ukufakwa ku-solder ukuze kongiwe isikhala, futhi ama-NVMe SSD athathe indawo ngokuphelele yama-SATA drive amadala. Sibone ngisho nokuhlanganiswa kwe-biometrics, njengokubona ubuso kanye nezifundi zeminwe, kanye nokuxhumeka okugxile ku-USB-C kanye ne-Thunderbolt 3.
Ngamafuphi, sisuke ekuqinisekisweni okubekwe ngumkhiqizi saya enkathini lapho amandla ekhompyutha yedeskithophu eminyakeni embalwa edlule efanelana khona nefolda. Lawa madivayisi, ahlanganisa impilo yebhethri yamahora angaphezu kwe-11 nama-processor amaningi , avumela konke kusukela ekuhleleni ividiyo kuya ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi kusuka noma kuphi, ahlanganisa ukuhamba okuphelele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kobungcweti.