Ulwazi mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-6G kanye nomehluko walo ku-5G

La ukuxhumeka kweselula Ibhekene noguquko olukhulu emlandweni wayoNakuba i-4G isalokhu ibusa kwezinye izindawo futhi i-5G ingakafakwa ngokugcwele, ohulumeni, abaqhubi, kanye nabakhiqizi sebevele babheke phambili ekwenyukeni okulandelayo: i-6G. Akukhona nje ngesivinini; kumayelana nokuklama inethiwekhi ehlakaniphile nesheshayo ekwazi ukusekela inqwaba yamadivayisi, idatha, kanye nezinsizakalo esisanda kuqala ukuzicabanga.

Kulomongo, ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi iyini i-6G nokuthi ihluke kanjani ku-5G Kuyisihluthulelo sabasebenzisi kanye namabhizinisi. Sikhuluma ngezinguquko ezijulile: amabhendi amasha emvamisa (ngisho nasebangeni le-terahertz), i-latency eseduze ne-zero, ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana kwe-holographic, ukuzenzekela okukhulu, kanye nobudlelwano obuhlukile kakhulu phakathi kwenethiwekhi yeselula, ifu, namadivayisi esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Iyini ngempela i-6G futhi ithembisani uma iqhathaniswa ne-5G?

I-6G izoba yi- isizukulwane sesithupha samanethiwekhi eselula Futhi ihloselwe ukuthatha indawo ye-5G noma i-5G+, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-5.5G. Njengoba nje i-4G idlule i-3G kanye ne-5G yandisa amakhono e-4G, i-6G izofuna ukuhamba izinyathelo eziningana ngesivinini, ukubambezeleka, amandla amadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ngenkathi ivula umnyango wezinhlelo zokusebenza namuhla eziyinganekwane yesayensi.

Ngaphambi kokuba sibone amafoni axhunywe ku-6G, sizobona isigaba I-5G Ethuthukisiwe (5G+, 5.5G)esesiqalile ukuvela. Abakhiqizi abanjengoHuawei bathi lesi sigaba esiphakathi, esisekelwa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-MIMO enkulu, singafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-10 Gbps, sisebenza njengebhuloho lemvelo phakathi kwe-5G yamanje nesizukulwane sesithupha esizayo.

Nakuba izinga elivaliwe le-6G lingakabi khona, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ngesincomo sayo i-ITU-R M.2160, isivele isungulile. imigomo yokusebenza enezifiso ezinkulu kakhuluIsivinini esiphezulu cishe singama-200 Gbps futhi, ngokusho kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene, ngisho neziqongo ezingokwemfundiso ezifika ku-512 Gbps noma ngokulandelana kwe-1 Tbps ezimweni ezifanele.

La Ukubambezeleka kwethagethi ye-6G Isebenza cishe kuma-millisecond angu-0,1 (0,1 ms), okweshumi kwalokho i-5G ekuhlosele kona ezindleleni zayo ezithuthuke kakhulu. Leli khono lokuphendula ngokushesha lizokwenza kube lula ukuhlinzwa okukude okuphephile kakhulu, izimoto ezisheshayo ezizimele ngokuphelele, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-holographic okungenamthungo.

Ngaphezu kwesivinini kanye nokubambezeleka, i-6G ihlose ukwandisa kakhulu ijubane umthamo wethrafikhi ngendawo ngayinye, ngezinkomba eziphakathi kuka-30 no-50 Mbit/s ngemitha yesikwele, kakade iphinda ukusebenza kahle kwe-spectrum okungenani kathathu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomba zamanethiwekhi e-IMT-2020 (uhlaka oluhlanganisa i-5G).

Amabhendi emvamisa kanye ne-spectrum: kusukela ku-gigahertz kuya ku-terahertz

Omunye wemehluko omkhulu kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwe-5G ne-6G uzoba se- amabhendi emvamisa asetshenzisiweI-4G isebenza cishe ku-6 GHz, kuyilapho i-5G ibilokhu yandisa ukufinyelela kwayo kububanzi be-100-110 GHz kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi amagagasi e-millimeter (mmWave). Ukuze kuvulwe amandla aphelele e-6G, abakhiqizi abanjengoSamsung bacabanga ukushintshela kububanzi be-6 GHz. i-terahertz (THz).

Empeleni, lokhu kungasho ukuthi kufanele kucatshangelwe i-6G lonke uhlobo olutholakalayoKusukela kubhendi ephansi (ngaphansi kwe-1 GHz, efanelekile ukumbozwa kabanzi) kuya kubhendi ephakathi (1 kuya ku-24 GHz, ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwebanga kanye nomthamo) kanye nokufinyelela kubhendi ephezulu engafinyelela ku-~3000 GHz. Inselele lapha inkulu kakhulu, ngoba idinga ukuklama ama-antenna amasha, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezinhlelo zomsakazo ezikwazi ukuphatha la maza aphezulu kakhulu.

Sekuvele kunobufakazi obuthembisayo kule ndawo. I-LG, isibonelo, ikwazile ukuphatha thumela idatha kububanzi be-terahertz emabanga abelokhu ekhula kancane kancane: okokuqala cishe amamitha ayi-100, bese kuba phakathi kuka-155 no-175 GHz kumamitha angu-320 ngaphandle, futhi muva nje, ngale kwamamitha angu-500. E-China, kuye kwenzeka ngisho nokudlulisa idatha engu-1 TB ngaphezu kwekhilomitha eli-1 ngomzuzwana owodwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwe-THZ.

I-Fujitsu, ngokubambisana ne-DOCOMO kanye ne-NTT, nayo izama amagagasi i-sub-terahertz ku-100 GHz kanye ne-300 GHzUmgomo wayo ukufeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu okugcina ukusabalala okuqinile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinezithiyo, into ebalulekile uma i-6G izosetshenziswa ezitshalweni zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezixineneyo.

Zonke lezi ntuthuko kumele zihambisane neqiniso lokuthi i-5G izohlala isebenza iminyaka eminingi. Yingakho abakhiqizi abanjengoSamsung begcizelela ukuthi kudingeka sibhukhe amabhendi amasha kuphela e-6Gukuze amanethiwekhi amanje anganqunyelwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa isizukulwane esisha.

Izibalo ezibalulekile: Isivinini se-6G, ukubambezeleka, kanye nomthamo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-5G

I-5G isivele imele igxathu elikhulu phambili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4G: isivinini esifinyelela ku-20 Gbps sethiyori, ukubambezeleka okucishe kube yi-1 ms ngezindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nekhono lokuxhuma amadivayisi afinyelela kusigidi ngekhilomitha lesikwele ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kodwa i-6G ihlose ukukhuphula izinto ziye ezingeni elilandelayo kuzo zonke lezi zindawo.

Izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi i-6G ingafinyelela ijubane lifinyelela ezikhathini eziyi-100 ngokushesha kune-5GAbanye abakhiqizi, njenge-Samsung, bakhuluma ngesivinini esiphezulu se-1000 Gbps (1 Tbps) kokubili ukulanda nokulayisha, kanti ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa isivinini esiphezulu se-200-512 Gbps sokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezentengiselwano. Kunoma ikuphi, sikhuluma ngokukwazi ukulanda amafayela amakhulu, agxile kakhulu (ama-movie angu-8K, imidlalo egcwele, izindawo zangempela ezibonakalayo) cishe ngokushesha.

Ngokuphathelene nokubambezeleka, ukuthuthuka kukhulu ngokulinganayo. Ukube i-5G yayiklanyelwe ukusondela ukubambezeleka okuku-1 millisecondI-6G ihlose ukunciphisa leso sibalo sibe cishe yi-0,1 ms. Eminye imibono iphakamisa nokubambezeleka kwe-microsecond ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, okungavumela ukusabela okuseduze nesikhathi sangempela ezimotweni, amarobhothi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha ezibalulekile.

Umthamo wenethiwekhi nawo uzothatha igxathu elikhulu. I-5G kakade ivumela ubuningi bamadivayisi amakhulu, yize ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (izinkundla zemidlalo, izimboni ezigcwele izakhiwo zensimbi) izibalo zethiyori azitholakali njalo. Okwamanje, i-6G, Ihlose ukuphatha ama-terminal amaningi ngasikhathi sinye endaweni efanayo, kugcinwa ikhwalithi yesevisi ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

I-ITU, nge-ITU-R M.2160, ibeka imigomo elandelayo ye-6G: Isivinini esizinzile somsebenzisi wokugcina esiphakathi kuka-300 no-500 Mbps, ukubambezeleka okuku-0,1-1 ms, ukusebenza kahle kwe-spectral okukhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kune-IMT-2020 kanye nomthamo wethrafikhi endaweni ngayinye engu-30-50 Mbit/s/m². Konke lokhu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu nge-bit ngayinye kune-5G.

Izinzuzo kanye namacala okusetshenziswa amasha anikwe amandla yi-6G

INingizimu Korea, kanye ne-Samsung njengomlingani obalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe, yayingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukunikeza imininingwane Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingokoqobo ezizolethwa yi-6G?Umgomo ukuthi amanethiwekhi okuqala ezentengiselwano anikeze isivinini esifinyelela kahlanu ngokushesha kunomkhawulo we-5G, kanye nokubambezeleka okuphindwe kayishumi (cishe u-0,1 ms). Lokhu kuhunyushwa kube ukudluliselwa kwesikhathi sangempela, okubalulekile kwezokwelapha, kwezimoto, kanye nokuzishintshashintsha kwezimboni okuthuthukisiwe.

I-Samsung yabikezela embikweni ka-2020 ukuthi i-6G izovumela Landa futhi ulayishe isivinini esifinyelela ku-1000 GbpsUkusekela amafomethi e-multimedia yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubonakalayo. Umbono ungowezwe elixhumene kakhulu lapho iqiniso elibonakalayo, elingeziwe, nelixubile lihlangana khona kalula, nokuqukethwe okuvumelana nanoma yisiphi isikrini (noma idivayisi), noma ngabe kuxhunywe ngenethiwekhi yeselula.

Enye yezinkambu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu izoba i-holography yesikhathi sangempelaNge-6G, ukuxhumana kwe-holographic okunencazelo ephezulu kungaba yinto evamile: imihlangano yomsebenzi lapho ubona ozakwenu ku-3D sengathi baphambi kwakho, imibukiso ebukhoma eboniswa egumbini lakho lokuphumula, noma usizo olukude ngama-avatar evolumu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukubambezeleka.

Isizukulwane sesithupha sithembisa futhi ukuthuthukisa wonke amapharamitha enethiwekhi yakudala: Isivinini esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, amadivayisi axhunyiwe kakhulu, i-bandwidth enkulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okungconoOkungeziwe kulokhu yisici esibalulekile: ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okuzovumela amanethiwekhi ukuthi azithuthukise, aziphathe, futhi asabalalise izinsiza ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo zomzuzu ngamunye.

Abakhiqizi abanjengo-OPPO bagxile endleleni i-6G esetshenziswa ngayo Kuzoshintsha indlela i-AI efunda ngayo, exhumana ngayo, futhi esetshenziswa ngayo.Amanethiwekhi e-6G kulindeleke ukuthi ahlanganise imisebenzi ye-AI ukuze azilungisele wona, abone izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zithinte umsebenzisi, abeke phambili ithrafikhi ebalulekile (isb., imoto ezimele uma kuqhathaniswa nokulanda okukhululekile), futhi enze kube lula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezimoto ezixhunyiwe, amarobhothi okuthutha, noma izinhlelo zezokwelapha ezikude ezinokwethenjelwa okuphelele.

Umehluko kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwe-5G yamanje ne-6G yesikhathi esizayo

Njengamanje, i-5G ihlelwe ngezimo ezintathu eziyinhloko: umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu ukuze ulande ngokushesha, ukubambezeleka okuphansi ukuthola izimpendulo ezisheshayo futhi ukuxhumana okukhulu ye-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT). I-6G igcina lezi zinsika ezintathu, kodwa inomqondo wokuziyisa kwelinye izinga, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ifake imisebenzi emisha ngokuphelele.

Omunye umehluko omkhulu kuzoba ukusetshenziswa kwe amaza aphezulu kakhulu, kububanzi be-terahertzLokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa isivinini kanye nomthamo, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana kanye namasu okuthola idatha (i-JCAS): isignali yomsakazo efanayo esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha izosetshenziselwa "ukufunda" indawo, ukumaka izikhala, noma ukuthola izinto ngezinga lokunemba elingakaze libonwe.

Empeleni, besizosuka kunethiwekhi ye-5G enomkhawulo wethiyori ongaba ngu-20 Gbps kanye nokubambezeleka okungu-1 ms, siye ohlelweni lwe-6G olukwazi ukusondela. 1 Tbps kanye no-0,1 msNgaphezu kwalokho, isizukulwane sesithupha sizosebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo, sisebenzise amandla amancane nge-bit ngayinye edluliswayo futhi sisekele inani elikhulu lamadivayisi ngasikhathi sinye, okuyisici esibalulekile ezimbonini, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, emadolobheni axhumene kakhulu, noma kumanethiwekhi ezinzwa amakhulu.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi i-6G ayihlose buyisela ngokuphelele i-5G Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ngokungafani nokushintsha kusuka ku-2G kuya ku-3G noma kusuka ku-3G kuya ku-4G, kulokhu lezi zizukulwane ezimbili zizohlala isikhathi eside. Umqondo uwukuthi i-6G izosetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu (ibhizinisi, izimboni, izindawo zempi, ukuzenzekela okuthuthukisiwe) kuyilapho i-5G izoqhubeka nokumboza ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa okuvamile (ukuzijabulisa, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukusakaza, njll.).

Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe inesinye isiphumo: i-6G izokwakhiwa phezu kwengxenye enkulu ye Ingqalasizinda ye-5G isivele ifakiweLokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko kanye nobunzima uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane zangaphambilini. Imizamo efana namanethiwekhi e-Open RAN, aqhutshwa yizinkampani ezinkulu zaseYurophu (iTelefónica, iVodafone, i-Orange, phakathi kwabanye), ifuna ngqo lokhu kuvuleleka kanye nokuvuleka ukuze kuvuleke indlela yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-6G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-cloud computing

Izicelo ze Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ezindaweni zokuhamba kanye nezimboni Ziyaqhubeka nokukhula: kusukela kubasizi beselula kuya ezinhlelweni zokulungisa ezibikezelayo emafektri. Namuhla, ukuqeqeshwa okuningi kwamamodeli kwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi; ekupheleni kokushintsha kokukhiqiza, isibonelo, imishini ilayisha idatha efwini, i-AI iyaqeqeshwa, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo amamodeli athuthukisiwe ayalandwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G kanye ne-cloud computing kakade kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa okuthile, kodwa kunemikhawulo ecacile. amavolumu edatha adingekayo ukuze kube ne-AI ethuthukisiwe Zinkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuzihambisa ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokujezisa inethiwekhi noma ukuphindaphinda izindleko. Nge-6G, umqondo uwukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-AI zingasebenza ngqo efwini noma emaphethelweni efwini ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhumana okuningi namadivayisi endawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-6G izohlanganisa ngokwendabuko i- i-edge computing kanye ne-high performance computingLokhu kusondeza amandla ekhompyutha eduze nalapho idatha ikhiqizwa khona. Lokhu kuzovumela, isibonelo, amarobhothi azimele, ama-drone, noma izimoto ezixhunyiwe ukuthi zenze izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngama-millisecond ngokuthembela kumaseva aseduze, ngaphandle kokuthumela lonke ulwazi ezikhungweni zedatha ezikude.

Lolu hlaka lwesakhiwo olusatshalalisiwe luzoba yisisekelo sokwenza kube lula I-IoT enkulu futhi ehlakaniphe ngempelaKulesi simo, izigidi zezinzwa namadivayisi ziyaxhumana zodwa kanye nefu ngokuqhubekayo, zilungisa izinqubo ngesikhathi sangempela. Izimboni ezifana nokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo zizozuza kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu, i-AI ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokucubungula okusatshalaliswayo.

Umthelela emikhakheni ebalulekile: ezempilo, izimoto, imboni kanye namadolobha

Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, i-5G isivele ikhuphule ukukhula kwezokwelapha nge-telemedicine, kodwa i-6G ingaba yinto eshintsha kakhulu. Ngenxa yayo ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokuthembeka okukhuluKuzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ekude ngokunemba okungenakwenzeka namuhla, ukuxhuma amadivayisi ezokwelapha ngesikhathi sangempela, nokuqapha iziguli ezingamahlalakhona ngobuningi obukhulu kakhulu.

Emkhakheni wezimoto kanye nokuhamba, inhlanganisela ye izimoto ezizimele, ama-drone, amarobhothi okulethwa kanye nezinzwa zasemadolobheni Kuzodinga amanethiwekhi akwazi ukuhlela izigidi zokusebenzisana ngomzuzwana. I-5G isivele iyisinyathelo sokuqala, kodwa emotweni ehamba emgwaqweni omkhulu ngesivinini esingu-120 km/h, ukubambezeleka kwama-millisecond ambalwa kungase kunganeli. I-6G ilapha ukugcwalisa leso sikhala, inikeza izikhathi zokuphendula eziseduze ngokushesha kanye nokuxhumana okuphephile kakhulu kwezimoto-kuya-konke (V2X).

Imboni 4.0 nayo izoqiniswa. I-6G izovumela izimboni ezizimele ngokuphelelelapho imishini, amarobhothi, kanye nezinhlelo zezokuthutha zixhumana njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa, kuncishiswe imfucuza, futhi kuphendulwe ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isigameko. Ukuxhumana phakathi komshini nomshini (M2M) kuzothathwa kakhulu, futhi imiqondo efana ne-Joint Sensing and Communication (JCAS) izovumela inethiwekhi ngokwayo ukuthi "ibone" futhi iqonde indawo yezimboni.

Emadolobheni, i-5G isivele ivumele ukuqaliswa kwe- amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zethrafikhi, amandla noma ukuphephaNge-6G, la madolobha ahlakaniphile azoguqukela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ezizimele: ithrafikhi elawulwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngombono womhlaba wonke wedolobha, amagridi kagesi ahlakaniphile alinganisela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuze kube sekwesibili, noma izinsizakalo zasemadolobheni ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kuzoba yi- ukuxhumana ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezikudeI-6G ihlose ukusiza ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali ngokuhlanganisa ngokujulile ukuxhumana kwesathelayithi nendinganiso uqobo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo ezindaweni lapho ukusebenzisa i-fiber noma i-5G yomhlaba wonke kunzima noma kungenanzuzo okwamanje.

Isikhathi esilindelwe: ukuthi i-6G izofika nini emakethe

Ucwaningo nge-6G aluqalanga izolo. IShayina, isibonelo, yamemezela emuva ngo-2018 ukuthi ibilokhu icwaninga ngalokhu kuxhumana okusha izinyanga eziningi, futhi kusukela ngo-2020 ibilokhu ikhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwayo. ukuthuthukiswa okusemthethweniUMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi waseShayina, kanye nabadlali abakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ubelokhu uqhuba izivivinyo iminyaka eminingi, okuhlanganisa nokwethulwa kwamasathelayithi ahloselwe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-6G.

Izibikezelo eziphindaphindwa kaningi zibeka Ukuthengiswa kwe-6G cishe ngo-2030Isikhulu esiphezulu se-Nokia uPekka Lundmark naye wakhomba ngalowo nyaka ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yezomnotho Yomhlaba ka-2022. Engqungqutheleni ye-6G Wireless ka-2019, ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana beselula abahlukahlukene bavumelana ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, ngombono wokuthi phakathi kuka-2026 no-2028 sizoqala ukubona amacala okuqala okusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhlola.

INingizimu Korea imemezele ukuthi ifuna thengisa i-6G phakathi kuka-2028 no-2030futhi uhlela ukwethula uhlelo lokuhlola ngo-2026 ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungamakhulu ezigidi zama-euro. I-Huawei, yona, ibilokhu isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-5G kanye ne-6G isikhathi esithile futhi ivumile ukuthi ilindele ukuthi isizukulwane sesithupha sifike cishe ngo-2030.

I-Samsung yashicilela idokhumenti yokubhekisela ngo-2020 eyayixoxa chaza indinganiso ye-6G cishe ngo-2028 futhi iqala ukukhishwa kwayo kwezentengiselwano ngo-2030. I-OPPO inombono olinganiselayo kancane: ilinganisela ukuthi ukwenziwa okusemthethweni kobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo kuzoqala cishe ngo-2025, kodwa lokho kuqaliswa okukhulu kwezentengiselwano kungase kungafiki kuze kube ngu-2035.

EYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu isivele ibeke isisekelo socwaningo lwe-6G; ngezinhlelo ze-5G-PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership), amaphrojekthi aseqalisiwe. amaphrojekthi athile e-R&D anenani elingamashumi ezigidi zama-euroUPeter Stuckmann, ummeleli we-EC, ukhombisile ukuthi ucwaningo lwe-6G lusesesigabeni salo sokuqala, kodwa umgomo uwukuthi ukuthengiswa kwalo kuqale ngo-2030.

I-International Telecommunication Union ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile nge Isincomo se-ITU-R M.2160Lo mbhalo ubeka izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokubhekisela kumanethiwekhi e-IMT-2030 (6G). Ukhombisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokugcina buzokhethwa ngo-2027 nokuthi, ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi, kufanele kube nesethi yemininingwane evuthiwe ngokwanele ukuze kuqalwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi okuqala aphelele.

Indima yeSpain kanye ne-European Union ekuthuthukisweni kwe-6G

ISpain ifuna ukuba phambili kuleli gagasi elisha lobuchwepheshe. Uhulumeni uvumile usizo olucishe lube yizigidi ezingama-95 zama-euro ihlose ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G kanye ne-6G ethuthukisiwe, futhi ikhuthaze amaphrojekthi afana ne-ENABLE-6G, asekelwa yi-Telefónica kanye nezinhlangano zaseYurophu, ukuphenya izakhiwo, amacala okusetshenziswa kanye nama-prototypes amanethiwekhi esizukulwane esilandelayo.

Abaqhubi abanjengoMasOrange sebevele bakhulume ngamasu abo ebhizinisi I-5G ithuthuke njengesinyathelo sokuya ku-6GBasebenzisa leli gama ukubhekisela ekuthuthukisweni kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuzofakwa engqalasizinda yamanje ye-5G. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Telefónica, i-Vodafone, ne-Orange zihlanganyela ekubumbaneni nezinkampani ezinkulu zethelevishini zaseYurophu ukukhuthaza amanethiwekhi avulekile e-RAN azokwenza kube lula ubuholi baseYurophu esikhathini esizayo se-6G.

Ezingeni le-EU, Umsebenzi Ohlanganyelwe Kumanethiwekhi Ahlakaniphile NamasevisiLesi sinyathelo esihlangene sibeka isu locwaningo lwe-6G kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuleli zwekazi. Inhloso yalo ukukhuthaza amanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile esizukulwane esilandelayo akhuthaza uguquko lwedijithali lwaseYurophu, aqinise ubukhosi bayo kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi anciphise ukuncika kubaphakeli ababhekwa njengabayingozi (njengeHuawei noma i-ZTE).

Kanye ne-6G, iYurophu iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G kanye ne-5G ethuthukisiwe, iqonda ukuthi ukuhlalisana kwezizukulwane eziningana zenethiwekhi Lokhu kuzoba yinto evamile eminyakeni eminingi ezayo. Umgomo ukuthi izinkampani zaseYurophu zikwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zingqalasizinda ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ezintsha emikhakheni efana ne-Industry 4.0, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile, kanye nempilo yedijithali.

Lokhu kulindela okusemthethweni kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umkhakha webhizinisi awusali ngemuva. Kusukela kubahlinzeki bezixazululo zokuxhuma kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuya kubathuthukisi besofthiwe, abakhiqizi bamadivayisi, kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo, bonke kuzodingeka bavumelanise imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zabo zibe yi- iqiniso elixhunyiwe lidinga kakhulu futhi liyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula lena yamanje.

Ukushintsha kusuka ku-5G kuya ku-6G akuyona nje ushintsho olulula lwesithonjana efonini yakho; kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esizothinta ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, ukwakheka kwensizakalo yamafu, kanye nendlela esifundisa ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, esinyakazayo, nesisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe. Njengoba sisondela ku-2030, isihluthulelo kuzoba ukuqonda lo mehluko, ukusebenzisa i-5G ngokugcwele ngenkathi silinde i-6G, kanye nokulungiselela izinhlangano, amadivayisi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumeka okungenamthungo. ngokushesha, ngobuhlakani, ngokutholakala kuyo yonke indawo, futhi kuhlanganiswe kakhulu nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.