Ukukhwabanisa okuvamile kweTelegram nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kukho

Umhlahlandlela we-Alpha » Imidlalo » Ukukhwabanisa okuvamile kweTelegram nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kukho

I-Telegram isibe uhlelo lokusebenza oluthandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi ukuxoxa, ukudala amaqembu, ukulandela iziteshi, nokukhuluma cishe nganoma yisiphi isihloko. Lokho kuthandwa okufanayo kuye kwayiguqula yaba yindawo yokudlala yazo zonke izinhlobo zabakhwabanisi bedijithali , kusukela ekukhwabaniseni okushibhile kwe-sweepstakes kuya kumanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi aphesheya kwezilwandle okutshalwa kwezimali mbumbulu kanye nokwebiwa kobunikazi.

Uma usebenzisa iTelegram nsuku zonke—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulandela iziteshi ze-cryptocurrency, ufuna umsebenzi, uthenga ngontanga, noma umane udlale ngothando—kufanele uqaphele ukuthi, njengoba nje kunemiphakathi enempilo, kukhona namakhulu enkohliso yeTelegram evame kakhulu ephindaphindwayo kaningi . Ukuzazi ngokuningiliziwe nokuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani kuyisivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu ekulahlekelweni yimali, idatha, noma ngisho ne-akhawunti yakho.

Kungani iTelegram ikhanga kangaka kubakhwabanisi

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-APK ku-Android isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangokuphepha

Njengamanje, iTelegram inezinamba zabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kuka-900-1.000 billion ngenyanga , okumelela ichibi elikhulu lezisulu ezingaba khona. Izigebengu zingaqala imikhankaso ehlose izinkulungwane zabantu ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uma bembalwa kuphela abawela kuyo, lo msebenzi uzoba nenzuzo enkulu.

Ukudala i-akhawunti kulula kakhulu: okudingayo nje inombolo yocingo kanye negama lomsebenzisi, futhi ngalokho ungasebenza cishe ngokungaziwa . Abakhohlisi abaningi bafihla inombolo yabo yocingo, basebenzisa ubunikazi obukhiqizwe yi-AI mbumbulu, futhi bashintshe ama-akhawunti ngokushesha lapho okuthile kubonakala kusolisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTelegram ikuvumela ukuthi udale iziteshi, ama-supergroup, nama-bots azenzakalelayo okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela inani elikhulu labantu ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ama-bots angaskena iziteshi zomphakathi ukuthola amagama angukhiye ("inkinga yokukhokha," "i-oda alikafiki," "iphutha lewebhusayithi") futhi, ngemizuzwana embalwa, i-ejenti "yokusekela" mbumbulu ingaqala ingxoxo yangasese nawe ukuze yebe idatha noma imali yakho.

I-ecosystem ye-crypto nayo idlala indima ebalulekile: I-Telegram ingenye yezindawo zokuhlangana ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhuluma ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwedijithali, ngakho-ke kunezindlela eziningi ze-cryptocurrency, ukuhweba kanye nokubheja lapho abakhohlisi behamba khona njengezinhlanzi emanzini benikeza "amathuba angenakuphindwa".

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amakamelo amaningi okuxoxa angasebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni (izingxoxo eziyimfihlo), futhi ukulinganisela eziteshini zomphakathi kunqunyelwe. Lokhu kudala isimo esifanele sokukhwabanisa , ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-malware, ukushushumbisa ngokocansi, kanye nezinhlelo zokweba ama-akhawunti ukuze kwande ngaphandle kokujeziswa okukhulu.

Indlela inkohliso ejwayelekile yeTelegram ehlelwe ngayo

Ngale kohlobo oluthile lokukhwabanisa, iningi lokukhwabanisa ku-Telegram lilandela isakhiwo esifanayo esiyisisekelo esiphindaphindwayo kaningi . Izilungiselelo ziyashintsha (i-cryptocurrency, imisebenzi, uthando, imiklomelo…), kodwa iskripthi sivame ukufana kakhulu:

• Ukuqashwa kwabantu abaningi: Bangena ngenkani emaqenjini e-cryptocurrency, ukugembula, ukuqashwa, ukuthenga nokuthengisa, ubuchwepheshe, noma ama-sweepstakes, noma bathumela imiyalezo yangasese "yakho" kubantu abangabazi ukuze babone ukuthi ubani ophendulayo.
• Oxhumana naye wangasese: Uma othile ebonisa isithakazelo, umkhohlisi udlulisela ingxoxo ku-DM, eziveza njengomeluleki, umsekeli, umtshali-zimali ochwepheshe, ithuba elikhethekile, noma umlingani ongaba khona.
• Ukwakha ukwethembana: Basebenzisa izithombe ezinhle, amaphrofayili acwebezelisiwe kakhulu, ubufakazi obuqanjiwe, izithombe-skrini ezishintshiwe ezinezinkokhelo noma izinzuzo okusolwayo, kanye nolimi olubonakala lungochwepheshe.
• Ukuphuthuma kanye nengcindezi: Bakusheshisa ngezindawo ezilinganiselwe, okunikezwayo okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngamahora, izixwayiso zokuvimba ama-akhawunti, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zomuntu siqu "ezingenakukwazi ukulinda."
• Ukuphambukisela kumawebhusayithi, ama-bot noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle: Bazama ukukuyenga ukuthi usuke ku-Telegram uye amakhasi aqoshwe nge-clone, amasango okukhokha mbumbulu, amafomu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya lapho ungayifaka khona imininingwane yakho noma wenze khona izinkokhelo.
• Ukwebiwa noma ukuqoqwa kwedatha: Uma sebekukhokhile, faka imininingwane yekhadi lakho, umusho wembewu, iziqinisekiso, noma ikhodi yokungena, imali noma i-akhawunti iyanyamalala.
• Indiza: Bayavala isiteshi, bakuvimbe, bashintshe umsebenzisi futhi, uma kudingeka, basethe into efanayo ngegama elihlukile ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ukukhwabanisa nge-phishing kanye nezixhumanisi ezinonya

Esinye sezingibe ezivame kakhulu ku-Telegram ukukhwabanisa nge-phishing, okusekelwe kuzixhumanisi ezilingisa amawebhusayithi asemthethweni amabhange, ukushintshaniswa kwemali yedijithali, izinsizakalo zokukhokha njenge-PayPal , opharetha beselula, noma ngisho ne-Telegram uqobo.

Umkhohlisi ukuthumelela umlayezo—ngezinye izikhathi ozenza usekelo lobuchwepheshe, ibhange, usaziwayo, noma uhlobo lomkhiqizo oludumile—ukukwazisa ngomklomelo, inkinga yokuphepha, noma isidingo “sokuqinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho.” Umlayezo uhlanganisa isixhumanisi sewebhusayithi mbumbulu ekholisayo lapho ucelwa khona igama lakho lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, amakhodi e-SMS, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, noma umusho wembewu.

Kwezinye izimo, isixhumanisi silanda ngqo ifayela elinohlelo lwe -malware, i-spyware, noma i-ransomware elilawula idivayisi, lintshontshe iziqinisekiso ezigciniwe, noma libethele amafayela akho ukuze lithole isihlengo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi izizinda ezingavamile (ezinezinhlamvu ezishintshiwe, ama-hyphen engeziwe, noma iziphetho ezingajwayelekile), imiyalezo enamaphutha okuhumusha, ingxube yezilimi , kanye nokuphikelela okunonya kokuthi uchofoze "manje" kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa yi-akhawunti yakho, umklomelo wakho, noma imali yakho.

Ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye namaphrofayili mbumbulu

Ku-Telegram kulula kakhulu ukudala ama-akhawunti abonakala sengathi avela ezinkampanini, kubantu abadumile noma kubangani , kodwa empeleni angama-clones aqhutshwa ngabakhohlisi.

Phakathi kwamacala avame kakhulu yilawa angamanga:

• Usekelo lobuchwepheshe (iTelegram, amabhange, izindawo zokushintshanisa, izitolo eziku-inthanethi).
• Abaphathi bamaqembu noma iziteshi ezidumile.
• Amalungu omndeni noma abangani okuthiwa banenombolo noma i-akhawunti entsha.
• Osebenza nabo kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi.
• Abantu abanethonya nosaziwayo abanikeza imiklomelo, ama-raffle, noma ukutshalwa kwezimali.

Ukukhwabanisa kungasukela ekuceleni ikhodi yakho yokungena ngemvume kuya "ekuqinisekiseni i-akhawunti" , kuya ekuceleni imininingwane yekhadi ukuze "ukuthumelele umklomelo", kuya ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezicatshangwayo ezivela kubangani "abadinga ukuthi wenze ukudluliselwa okuphuthumayo".

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho bethola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho, izigebengu ziyakwenza sengathi ungubani, zibhalele oxhumana nabo zicela imali noma zithumele izixhumanisi ezinonya, bese zithumela lonke uhlu lwakho lwezingxoxo, okuhlanganisa amagama, izinombolo zocingo, namafayela abiwe , abawasebenzisela imikhankaso emisha yokukhwabanisa noma ngisho nokusongela.

Ukukhwabanisa ngezimali ze-cryptocurrency, izinhlelo ze-Ponzi, namaqembu okutshala imali

I-Telegram cishe iyindawo eyinhloko yokuzalela ukukhwabanisa kwe-cryptocurrency kanye nezinhlelo ze-Ponzi . Kuyipulatifomu lapho ukuntuleka kwemithetho, ukungaziwa, kanye nezilaleli ezivame ukufuna ukwenza imali ngokushesha ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu konke kuhlangana khona.

Izigebengu zakha iziteshi zokuhweba namaqembu, izimpawu, noma "ama-robot ayisimangaliso" athembisa imbuyiselo engenangqondo noma inzuzo ehleliwe yanyanga zonke . Ukuze banikeze ukwethembeka, bagcwalisa isiteshi ngama-akhawunti e-bot athumela izindaba zempumelelo, izithombe-skrini zokuhoxiswa okucatshangwayo, amashadi aguquliwe, kanye nobufakazi obungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Kwezinye izinhlelo, zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe inzuzo encane ukuze wakhe ukwethembana futhi zikukhuthaze ukuthi ufake imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, uma inani seliba likhulu, "izimali zokuvula," amakhomishini akhethekile, noma ukukhishwa kwemali kuyavinjelwa bese uhlelo luyanyamalala.

Amanye ama-scammers asebenza njengezinhlelo ze-pyramid noma ze-Ponzi: athembisa imali elula uma uletha abahlanganyeli abasha, kodwa akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela ngemuva kwawo . Inzuzo yabahlanganyeli bokuqala ivela emalini yabagcina. Lapho ukugeleza kwabantu abasha komile, yonke into iyawa futhi abahleli bayanyamalala nemali.

Kukhona namaphrojekthi e-cryptocurrency adalwe kusukela ekuqaleni, aqukethe amaphepha amhlophe akopishiwe, amawebhusayithi akhangayo, kanye nabaphathi abakhuphula intengo ngokungekho emthethweni (umkhuba owaziwa ngokuthi "i-pump and dump"). Uma inani le-token likhuphuka ngenxa yokuxakeka okuqagelayo, bathengisa izikhundla zabo bese beshiya iphrojekthi, beshiya abathengi nezinhlamvu zemali ezingabalulekile.

Ukukhwabanisa kothando, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi, kanye nokusongela

Esinye isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu ukukhwabanisa kwezothando kanye nokuhlukumeza ngokocansi , okuhlanganisa ukukhohlisa ngokomzwelo, ukukhohlisa isikhathi eside, futhi, ekugcineni, izinsongo ezicacile.

Ngokuvamile kuqala ngomyalezo onobungane noma ingxoxo kwenye inethiwekhi (uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthandana, i-Instagram, i-Facebook) esheshe idlulele ku-Telegram, lapho umkhohlisi ezizwa ekhululekile khona ngenxa yokungaziwa. Ukusuka lapho, kancane kancane bakha ubudlelwano : babelane ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu, izithombe ezebiwe noma ezenziwe nge-AI, futhi bagcina izingxoxo zansuku zonke ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa.

Uma sekwakheke isibopho esingokomzwelo, kuvela "isimo esiphuthumayo": inkinga yezokwelapha, ithikithi lendiza lokukubona, irenti abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela, isikweletu esiphuthumayo... Omunye umuntu ucela "ukuboleka" imali, ngokuvamile ngamanani amancane ekuqaleni, futhi uma ekubona uphendula, uyawandisa amanani noma aphinde inqubo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukukhwabanisa kuya phambili. Umkhohlisi uzama ukuthola izithombe eziyimfihlo noma amavidiyo afaka engcupheni, futhi uma esewatholile, ushintsha amaqhinga akhe: afune inkokhelo esongela ukusabalalisa lokho okuqukethwe emndenini wakho, koxhumana nabo, noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngisho noma kungekho bufakazi bangempela, abantu abaningi abakhohlisayo benza sengathi bangene ngobugebengu efonini noma kwi-akhawunti yakho futhi bazama ukukwesabisa ukuthi ukhokhe.

Inkinga eyengeziwe ukuthi ukuthumela imali akuqinisekisi lutho : kuvamile ukuthi, ngemva kokukhokha kokuqala, bacele okwengeziwe, besizakala ngokwesaba namahloni kwesisulu, kuze kube yilapho isisulu sidela noma siphelelwa yimali.

Iminikelo yemisebenzi engamanga, imisebenzi emincane kanye "nokukhwabanisa okufana nalokho"

Iminikelo yemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa kanye nokukhwabanisa kwemisebenzi emincane kuye kwanda kakhulu ku-Telegram, ikakhulukazi njengoba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhohlisa okufana" sekudumile.

Lobu buqili buqala ngezikhangiso eziteshini noma imiyalezo yangasese ethembisa imali elula ngokwenza imisebenzi elula kakhulu eku-inthanethi : ukuthanda okuthunyelwe, ukulandela ama-akhawunti, ukujoyina amaqembu, ukubhala izibuyekezo, noma ukuqedela izinhlolovo ezimfushane.

Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lubonakala lusebenza: ngemva kwemisebenzi embalwa, abakhohlisi bakhokha imali encane ukuze bakhe umbono wokuthi umsebenzi ungokoqobo . Lesi sigaba sokuqala siyisihluthulelo sokwehlisa ukuqapha kwesisulu nokuqinisa umqondo wokuthi konke kusemthethweni.

Uma sebekuxhume, bakumema ukuthi ukhuphukele “emazingeni aphezulu” noma “amaqembu e-VIP” ngezinzuzo ezinkulu, kodwa ukuze uwafinyelele kufanele uqale utshale imali, ukhokhe imali yokungena, noma ukhokhe imali kusengaphambili “yezindleko zokuphatha” ezicatshangwayo. Yilapho ugibe lwangempela lukhona.

Ngesikhathi wenza leyo nkokhelo yokuqala ebalulekile, imali iyanyamalala: uyavinjelwa, iqembu liyavalwa, noma bayeke ukuphendula. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa yimali oyitshalile, unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu nolwasebhange olungasetshenziswa kwezinye izinkohliso noma oluthengiswa kuwebhu emnyama.

I-Malware, izinhlelo zokusebenza mbumbulu, kanye nama-bot antshontsha idatha

I-Telegram yenza kube lula ukwabelana ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamafayela, izixhumanisi, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquliwe. Lokhu kuguqule ipulatifomu yaba isiteshi esivamile sokusabalalisa i-malware nama-clone ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni.

Kuvamile ukubona amaqembu neziteshi zikhuthaza izinguqulo okuthiwa "zithuthukisiwe" ze-Telegram noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zomlingo ezithi zivula izici, zifinyelela okuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo, zilanda amavidiyo kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu, zikhiqiza izithombe nge-AI, noma zenze imisebenzi ibe ngokuzenzakalela. Eqinisweni, eziningi zalezi ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezingamanga ezikopisha isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqala futhi inhloso yazo iwukweba iziqinisekiso, ukuhlola izingxoxo zakho, noma ukufaka i-malware.

Kukhona nama-bot abonakala engenangozi (imidlalo, izinkanyezi, ukuhlolwa kobuntu, abakhiqizi bezithombe, amathuluzi okulanda) acela kancane kancane izimvume noma idatha ebucayi, njenge -imeyili, inombolo yocingo, igama lomsebenzisi, ngisho nolwazi lwasebhange . Lolu lwazi lugcina lubhebhethekisa imikhankaso yogaxekile, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma ukwebiwa kobunikazi.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, eziningi zalezi zinsongo zithembele kumaTrojan abhala phansi ama-keystrokes, i-spyware efunda izaziso zakho, noma i-ransomware evala idivayisi yakho futhi ifune isihlengo. Uma uzifaka kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezabiwe ku-Telegram, ukutheleleka kungangena ngaphandle kokuqaphela kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu.

Ama-sweepstake mbumbulu, imiklomelo, izinhlolovo, kanye nezinhlangano zosizo

Olunye ubuqili beTelegram obujwayelekile buhilela ama-raffle aqanjiwe, izinhlolovo zokukhwabanisa, kanye nezinhlangano ezingezona ezomthetho ezikhanga imizwa yakho ukuze uthole imali noma idatha.

Uma kwenzeka ama-sweepstakes kanye nezipho, isiteshi noma umsebenzisi uziveza njengomkhiqizo owaziwayo, inkampani ethonyayo, noma yezobuchwepheshe futhi ikhangisa imiklomelo emangalisayo: omakhalekhukhwini, ama-consoles emidlalo, ama-cryptocurrencies, noma izitifiketi zesipho esikhulu . Ukuze uhlanganyele noma uthole umklomelo, bakucela ukuthi ugcwalise amafomu ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, ukhokhe izindleko zokuthumela, noma ukhokhe imali yokuphatha.

Izinhlolovo mbumbulu zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Zithengiswa njengezifundo ezivela ezinkampanini ezinkulu noma ezinhlelweni zokwethembeka, futhi ekupheleni kohlu lwemibuzo, "ziqinisekisa" isipho ngokushintshana ngokufaka imininingwane yekhadi lakho ngenkokhelo encane. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukubhalisela isisulu izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo ngombhalo odukisayo, noma ukwenza nje izinkokhiso ezingagunyaziwe.

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlangano mbumbulu zosizo, abakhohlisi bakha iziteshi ezikopisha amagama, ama-logo, ngisho nemiyalezo yezinhlangano ezizimele ezisemthethweni. Basakaza izithombe ezishaqisayo nemiyalezo ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu mayelana nezinhlekelele, izifo, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zobuntu, futhi baphikelela ngokuthi usizo “luyaphuthuma.”

Iminikelo icelwa ngama-akhawunti omuntu siqu, ama-wallet e-cryptocurrency, noma izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ngokuvamile, basebenzisa lokhu ukuqoqa idatha ebucayi ngamafomu okubambisana okusolwayo. Inhlangano esemthethweni ngeke icele iminikelo kwi-akhawunti yangasese noma ikucindezele nge-Telegram ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezicacile kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Ukuthengisa okungamanga, ukuhlukaniswa kwemininingwane, kanye nemali mboleko esheshayo

I-Telegram isetshenziswa futhi njengeplatifomu yokuthengisa imikhiqizo phakathi kwabantu ngabanye, ukuqasha, kanye nezikhangiso ezihlukanisiwe , into abakhohlisi abayisebenzisa ngokugcwele.

Kuneziteshi eziningi ezinikeza izaphulelo ezingewona amaqiniso: ama-consoles esizukulwane esilandelayo noma omakhalekhukhwini ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, ukuqasha ezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu ngesigamu sentengo ebonakala kuma-portals, amathikithi amakhonsathi athengisiwe, noma imikhiqizo yokunethezeka enezaphulelo ezinkulu.

Iphethini iyafana njalo: kucelwa idiphozithi kusengaphambili, kuthunyelwe inkokhelo engaphelele "yokubhukha" into, noma kuthunyelwe isixhumanisi sesistimu yokukhokha okuthiwa ivikelekile , empeleni okuyinkohliso. Uma imali isitholiwe, akukho mkhondo womthengisi noma umkhiqizo. Ngezinye izikhathi baze banikeze nezinombolo zokulandelela mbumbulu ukuze bathenge isikhathi.

Kanye nalokhu, iziteshi nama-akhawunti athembisa imali mboleko esheshayo engenazo izidingo , akukho ukuhlolwa kwesikweletu, kanye nokuvunyelwa ngemizuzu kuye kwanda. Ngemva kokudonsela ukunaka kwakho, bafuna ukukhokhwa kwemali yokuphatha, izindleko "zokuvula" imali mboleko, noma imali yokuqinisekisa. Lapho nje usukhokhile, imali mboleko iyakhanselwa futhi akukho ukubuyiselwa kwemali okungenzeka.

Sula izimpawu zokuthola umsebenzi osolisayo

Ukuqaphela kusenesikhathi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu. Kunezimpawu eziningi ezivamile cishe kuzo zonke izinkohliso zeTelegram futhi okufanele uzikhumbule njalo.

• Imiyalezo engacelwanga evela kosaziwayo abacatshangelwayo, ukwesekwa, noma izinkampani ezingakaze zixhumane nawe ngaleyo ndlela.
• Abantu abathi bangabangane noma umndeni kodwa benqaba ukwenza ucingo lwevidiyo olusheshayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangobani.
• Izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nemiyalezo yokuphuthuma noma imiklomelo emikhulu.
• Izicelo zemininingwane yomuntu siqu ebucayi (ikhadi le-ID, ikheli eligcwele, izithombe zemibhalo) noma ye amakhodi okuqinisekisa namaphasiwedi.
• Izipesheli ezithembisa imali elula, ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuqinisekisiwe, noma izaphulelo ezingenakwenzeka ukuzithola eziteshini ezisemthethweni.
• Ama-bot acela izimvume zomphathi, acela imininingwane yasebhange, noma athumela izixhumanisi ezinonya ngesivinini esikhulu.

Izindlela ezibalulekile zokuzivikela ku-Telegram

I-Telegram ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile uma usebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle zokuphepha kwedijithali kanye nokuqonda okuvamile . Akukhona ngokuphila ngokwesaba, kodwa ngokubeka izithiyo ezenza i-akhawunti yakho ingakhangi kangako izigebengu.

• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA): Kusukela kuzilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo nokuphepha → Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili. Setha iphasiwedi eqinile bese wengeza i-imeyili yokutakula. Ngaleyo ndlela, noma ngabe othile uthola ikhodi yakho ye-SMS, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwalowo khiye owengeziwe.
• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile: Hlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu, gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo kwezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.
• Hlola izilungiselelo zobumfihlo: Fihla inombolo yakho yocingo, ukhawulele ukuthi ubani ongakufaka emaqenjini, bese ulawula ukuthi ubani obona isithombe sakho sephrofayela, isimo sokugcina sokubonwa, kanye nezingcingo.
• Lawula amaseshini asebenzayo: Esigabeni samadivayisi, hlola ukungena ngemvume okuvela ezindaweni noma kumadivayisi ongawazi, bese uvala noma yini ebonakala isolisa.
• Qaphela izixhumanisi namafayela: Ungavuli okunamathiselwe noma izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa futhi ugweme ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kuzixhumanisi ezabiwe; sebenzisa njalo izitolo ezisemthethweni.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngemininingwane ebucayi: Ungalokothi uveze amakhodi okungena, okhiye besikhwama semali se-crypto, ama-PIN ekhadi, amaphasiwedi, noma izithombe zamadokhumenti ezingxoxweni, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi ukhuluma nenkampani esemthethweni.
• Cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus: I-VPN enhle inezela ungqimba lobumfihlo ngokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP, futhi i-antivirus yakamuva ingavimba i-malware uma ulanda ngephutha into enobungozi.
• Cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokutshala imali noma ukukhokha imali kusengaphambili: Uma isiphakamiso sifika nge-Telegram, phenya ngokwakho usebenzisa imithombo yangaphandle, funa izibuyekezo, bese uhlola izexwayiso zokukhwabanisa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usuvele uwele enkohlisweni yeTelegram

Ngisho noma uqaphela, akekho ophephile ngokuphelele. Uma uthola ukuthi ube yisisulu sokukhwabanisa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngokushesha nangokunengqondo, ngaphandle kokwethuka.

• Nquma ukuxhumana ngokushesha: Ivimba umsebenzisi, i-bot, noma isiteshi esihilelekile ukuvimbela eminye imizamo yokucindezela noma yokulawula.
• Qoqa ubufakazi: Thatha izithombe-skrini zezingxoxo, izixhumanisi, amarisidi okukhokha, amakheli e-cryptocurrency, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olungasebenza njengobufakazi.
• Bika ngaphakathi kweTelegram: Sebenzisa izinketho "zokubika" ezingxoxweni naseziteshini, bese uthumela ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka esiteshini esisemthethweni sokulwa nokukhwabanisa. @notoscam noma e-mail [i-imeyili ivikelwe].
• Xhumana nebhange lakho noma ipulatifomu yokukhokha: Bika ukukhwabanisa, bacele ukuthi bavimbe amakhadi abekwe engcupheni, bazame ukuguqula amacala, futhi baqaphe umsebenzi osolisayo.
• Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho bese uqinisa i-2FA: Shintsha ngokushesha amaphasiwedi akho e-Telegram kanye namaphasiwedi kunoma iyiphi enye insizakalo engase ithinteke, uqale ngekheli lakho le-imeyili eliyinhloko.
• Skena idivayisi: Uma ulande amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kuzixhumanisi ezisolisayo, sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele nge-antivirus ethembekile ukuze uthole i-malware efihliwe.
• Bika iziphathimandla: Gcina bonke ubufakazi bese uya emaphoyiseni ukuze ufake isikhalazo esisemthethweni. ESpain, ungacela usizo kanye nesiqondiso kusevisi ye-INCIBE 017 (etholakala naku-Telegram).
• Ungabethembi “abahlengikazi” abayisimangaliso: Ngemva kokukhwabanisa, kuvamile ukuthi abenzi bobuqhetseba abasha babonakale bethembisa ukubuyisa imali yakho ngokushintshanisa enye imali. Kumane nje kungenye indlela yokukhohlisa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokungaziwa, ivolumu yomsebenzisi, kanye namathuluzi athuthukile kwenza iTelegram ibe yindawo efanelekile kokubili ukuxhumana kanye nobugebengu, futhi kulapho kukhona inselele: ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile, kodwa kuphela uma uqonda ukuthi akekho onikela ngemali, akukho ukwesekwa okusemthethweni okuzocela amaphasiwedi ngengxoxo, futhi noma yisiphi isipho esibonakala sihle kakhulu ukuba singaba yiqiniso mhlawumbe siwukukhwabanisa . Ukugcina ikhanda lipholile lapho ubhekene nemiyalezo ephuthumayo, ukuhlola njalo izixhumanisi, nokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokujabulela ipulatifomu ngaphandle kokuba yisisulu esilandelayo sabakhwabanisi.