- I-AI isebenza njengenjini yokuguqula ethuthukisa konke kusukela ekuxilongweni kwasekuqaleni kanye nemithi enembile kuya ekuphathweni kokuphathwa kwesibhedlela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe kulawulwa uhlaka oluqinile lwezomthetho lwaseYurophu, olugxile ekuphepheni kweziguli kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha ebucayi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi okufunda okujulile kanye nolimi lwemvelo kuvumela ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, kunciphisa umthwalo kadokotela wehhovisi.
Muva nje, umqondo womshini osiza ekwelapheni izifo wawubonakala sengathi uvela ebhayisikobho yesayensi, kodwa namuhla i-AI iyinto engokoqobo emahholo ezibhedlela zethu. Akukhona nje ukufaka isofthiwe entsha; kungamandla ashintsha imithetho yomdlalo kwezempilo, okwenza izinsizakalo zisebenze kahle, zifinyeleleke kalula, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ziqhubekele phambili ohlelweni lomphakathi.
Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe akuyona into elula, njengoba kuhilela ukusuka emcabangweni kuya emisebenzini yezokwelapha yangempela lapho ukunemba kuyindaba yokuphila noma ukufa. Umgomo ucacile: ukusebenzisa amandla e-algorithms ukuze odokotela babe nesikhathi esengeziwe seziguli zabo kanye namaphepha ambalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oshiywa ngemuva ekufinyeleleni lezi ntuthuko.
Sisho ukuthini ngempela uma sithi i-AI kwezokwelapha?
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngama-algorithms akwazi ukufunda ngemininingwane eminingi, kungaba izithombe ze-radiological, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma amanothi abhalwe ngesandla avela kudokotela. Lawa mathuluzi awahloselwe ukuthatha indawo yodokotela, kodwa kunalokho ukubasekela ekwenzeni izinqumo ngokuhlaziya amaphethini angase angabonakali emehlweni omuntu.
Ngaphakathi kwale nsimu, amagatsha amaningana abelana ngomthwalo womsebenzi. Ukufunda Komshini kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokusingatha idatha ehlelekile nokubala izingozi kusetshenziswa amaphuzu. I-Deep Learning , ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilingisa ubuchopho bomuntu ukuze bucubungule idatha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezimpawu ze-ECG noma ze-MRI. Bese kuba ne -Natural Language Processing (NLP) , enesibopho sokufunda nokuqonda amarekhodi ezokwelapha, kanye ne -Generative AI , engabhala imibiko noma ifingqe izincwadi zesayensi ngokuphazima kweso.
Umthelela wangempela ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha kanye nokuxilongwa
Ikhono lokubona izinkinga kusengaphambili yilapho i-AI ikhanya khona ngempela. Isibonelo, kuma-ICU, izinhlelo sezivele zikhona ezibikezela amahora e-sepsis ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sibonise izimpawu, okuvumela ukungenelela okusheshayo nokusindisa izimpilo. Endabeni yomdlavuza webele, i-AI ku-mammography ifinyelela izinga lokunemba ngezinye izikhathi elidlula ngisho nodokotela be-radiology abanolwazi kakhulu.
Uma sibheka amathuluzi athile, sinamagugu afana ne -Aidoc ne-Nanox.AI , abeka phambili amacala aphuthumayo ku-radiology ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukubona amacala abucayi kakhulu kuqala. Ku-digital pathology, i-PathAI ne-Paige.AI zihlaziya ama-biopsies ukuthola amathumba ngokunemba okumangalisayo, zinciphisa ukuguquguquka phakathi kwemibono yabachwepheshe bezifo ezahlukene. Ngisho naseminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo, i-Viz.ai iyisihluthulelo sokuthola imivimbo noma ama-pulmonary embolisms ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe, ixhumanisa ngokushesha lonke ithimba lezokwelapha.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kukadokotela kanye nenqubo yansuku zonke
Ukuxilongwa akuyona yonke into; uhlangothi lokuphatha yilona oluvame ukwenza ochwepheshe bezempilo bahlanya. Yilapho amathuluzi anjenge -Abridge engena khona , ebhala ingxoxo phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli futhi ebhala umbhalo wenothi lomtholampilo, esindisa amahora okubhala kadokotela ekupheleni kosuku. Ekuphatheni imitholampilo emincane, i-Carepatron isiza ukuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti kanye nokukhokhisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqeqeshwa, amapulatifomu afana ne -Virti avumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zizijwayeze izimo ezinzima, njengokuletha izindaba ezimbi, ngokusebenzisa ukulingisa okujulile. Ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ezisekelwe kwisayensi zemibuzo, i-Consensus ihlanganisa izifundo ezibuyekezwe ontanga, kuyilapho i-MDCalc inikeza amakhulu ezibalo zezokwelapha eziqinisekisiwe ukuze ungadingi ukwenza izibalo zengqondo phakathi nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Intuthuko eqhubekayo embonini yezemithi kanye nempilo yomphakathi
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwemithi uyashesha ngenxa ye-AI. Kusukela ekutholakaleni kwama-molecule amasha ane- Insilico Medicine kuya ekwenzeni ngcono izivivinyo zemitholampilo kusetshenziswa amawele edijithali, lokhu kusho ukuthi imithi ifika emakethe ngokushesha, iphephile, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ilungiselelwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo zesiguli—lokho esikwaziyo ngokuthi umuthi onembile , lapho i-Tempus AI ingumholi ekuhlanganiseni idatha ye-genomic kanye nedatha yemitholampilo.
Ezingeni labantu, i-AI ivumela ukubhekwa kwezifo . Ngokuhlaziya idatha enkulu, ukuqubuka kwezifo kungabikezelwa ngaphambi kokuba kube ubhubhane, okuvumela iziphathimandla zezempilo ukuthi zisebenzise izinsiza lapho zidingeka khona ngempela futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwezikhungo zezempilo.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nezinselele zokuziphatha eYurophu
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu ukuthi kuphenduke iWild West, i-European Union ingenelele. UMthetho we-AI , osebenza kusukela ngo-Agasti 2024, uhlukanisa izinhlelo zezokwelapha njengeziyingozi kakhulu, odinga ukuba zibe sobala futhi zihlale ziqashwe ngabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- European Health Data Area (EHDA) ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yabelwana ngayo ngokuphephile ngezinjongo zocwaningo, ngaphandle kokubeka ubumfihlo engcupheni.
Kodwa-ke, akukhona konke okuhle. Kunezingozi ezifana nokubandlulula kwe-algorithmic , lapho i-AI ingenza khona ukuxilongwa okungalungile uma iqeqeshwe kuphela eqenjini elithile labantu. Kukhona futhi nengozi yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, njengoba izibhedlela ziyizisulu ezivame ukusetshenziswa yi-ransomware. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi i-AI ichazwe ; okungukuthi, udokotela uyaqonda ukuthi kungani umshini ufinyelele kuleso siphetho futhi akamane nje awuthembe ngokungacabangi.
Kuye kumodeli yokunakekelwa okuhlanganisiwe
Ikusasa alikho ekuthatheni indawo odokotela, kodwa ekudaleni ubumbano. Isu le-One Health , elihlanganisa impilo yabantu, yezilwane, kanye neyemvelo, liyisibonelo sokuthi ukusebenzisa i-supercomputing (njengaleyo ye-1HealthAI eGalicia) kungasisiza kanjani ukuqonda impilo ngokuphelele. Isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa ukushesha kanye nesivinini sedatha nozwela kanye nokwahlulela kwezokwelapha kochwepheshe.
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kudlulele ngale kokwenza amadokhumenti abe yidijithali kuya ekusebenziseni i-AI ukwenza ukwelashwa ngakunye kube ngokwakho. Kusukela ekuqaphelweni okude ne- Huma kuya ekubekeni phambili ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo ezifweni ezingavamile nge -PopEVE , ezokwelapha ziya ngokuya ziqondakala. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuthuthuka kumele kuphathwe ngendlela yokuziphatha nangokuzibophezela , ubuchwepheshe buyimbangela eqhubayo kanye nenhlalakahle yesiguli njengesimiso esiqondisayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kwezokwelapha kushintsha indlela yokwelapha, kuhlinzeka ngokunemba kokuxilonga okungakaze kubonwe futhi kukhulula ochwepheshe emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngohlaka oluqinile lokulawula lwaseYurophu kanye nokwamukelwa kwamathuluzi asekelwe ebufakazini, siqhubekela phambili ohlelweni lapho ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa komuntu siqu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kuvumela ukunakekelwa okunobuntu kakhulu nokusebenzayo kuwo wonke umphakathi.